Question

任務(wù)型閱讀（每空一詞，每空1分，計10分）

It’s a good idea for families to talk about what they can do to escape(逃脫)from a fire(火災(zāi)) . Do you know what to do if there is a fire in your flat? Here are some tips for you:

1. Shout out. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.

2. Call 119. Never try to put out a fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.

3. Keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going.

4. Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If not, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.

5. Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!

6. Don’t use the lift（電梯）. Always use the stairs (樓梯) . The lift may go wrong. It isn’t safe and many keep you inside in a fire.

7. Don’t go back. Even if you leave your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Animals have a very good sense of smell. They often get out of buildings before people.

   1  to do in a fire

Shout  2 and then people can hear you.	It is dangerous to put out a fire  3 .
Keep down close to the floor because there is    4   smoke there.	If the door is    5  , we should find another way out
Do not stop to pick up   6 because a fire can become very big soon.	A lift is not   7   in a fire because it can’t   8  at that time.
Animals can get out because they have a good sense of   9  .
Remember:  It’s important for everyone to be    10  with fire.

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 What

 out

 yourself

 less

 hot

 anything

 safe

 work

 smell

 careful

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們在火災(zāi)中的一些救生常識。

 根據(jù)Do you know what to do if there is a fire in your flat?及短文描述可知填What，在火災(zāi)中做什么。

 根據(jù)Shout out. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.可知填：out，出去。

 根據(jù)Call 119. Never try to put out a fire yourself.可知填：yourself，你自己。

 根據(jù)Keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there,可知填：less，更少。

 根據(jù)If not, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.可知填：hot，熱的。

 根據(jù)Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!描述可知填：anything，任何事。

 根據(jù)It isn’t safe and many keep you inside in a fire.可知填：safe，安全的。

 根據(jù)The lift may go wrong.可知填：work，運行。

 根據(jù)Animals have a very good sense of smell. They often get out of buildings before people.描述可知填：smell，氣味。

 通過短語描述可知，對火加小心對每個人很重要。故填：careful，小心的。

考點：關(guān)于救生知識的說明文

點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，主要問題是細節(jié)查找，完成較易。個別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一定要弄懂全文后再動手解答問題。為避免不必要的錯誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，同時注意對所填內(nèi)容要進行適當?shù)脑~形變換。