3.Long,long ago people made fires from lightening (閃電).But they had to keep the fire burning,for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening.Later,they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花).The spark could fire dry leaves.In this way they could make the fire again if it went out.Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦).They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole.They turned the stick again and again.After a few minutes they got a fire.
Years went by,people learned other ways to make a fire.Sometimes they used the heat from the sun.They held a piece of glasses in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago,people began to make matches.Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires.Today matches are still being used,but people have more new ways to make fire.One of them is to use an electric fire starter.Of course an electric fir starter is much more expensive than a box of matches.But it is very useful.
61.From the text we know that a spark canC.
A.fire any leaves     B.bum anything    C.bum dry leaves    D.keep fire bunting
62.We can also get a fire byD.
A.making a hole in a big piece of wood
B.putting a smaller stick into the hole
C.turning the stick hard for a while
D.doing all the above in order
63.Matches have been usedB.
A.for about two thousand years
B.for about two hundred years
C.since people began to use fire for cooking
D.since people used the heat from the sun
64.From the passage,we know thatA.
A.electric fire starters are widely used
B.some forest fires happen from lightening
C.today there are only two ways to make a fire
D.people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters
65.Which of the following is the fight order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?C
a.with a match    b.from the sun    c.from lightening    d.by rubbing
e.with an electric fire starter     f.by hitting two pieces of stone
A.b-a-c-d-e-f        B.b-c-a-e-d-f     C.c-f-d-b-a-c    D.c-d-a-f-b-e.

分析 這篇文章主要向我們介紹了火的發(fā)明,人們在原始社會從自然雷電獲得火,再到摩擦生火,再到發(fā)明火柴和打火機,都說明了人類的進步.

解答 61 C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段The spark could fire dry leaves火花可以點燃干燥的葉子.可知選C.
62 D 細節(jié)理解題.通讀全文可知有很多得到火的方法,如making a hole on a big piece of wood在一塊大木頭上打個洞;putting a smaller stick into the hole 把小棍子插進洞里;turning the stick hard for a while用力翻動木棍一會兒.可知應(yīng)選D.
63 B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段可知About two centuries ago,people began to make matches火柴已經(jīng)用了大約200多年.故選B.
64 A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段One of them is to use an electric fire starter其中之一就是使用電火起動的起動器(打火機).通讀全文可知電火起動的起動器(打火機)已經(jīng)被廣泛的使用.故選A.
65 C 細節(jié)理解題.人們逐漸認識火的順序是從閃電;兩個石頭間的碰撞;靠摩擦;從太陽那;用火柴;用打火機,故選C.

點評 對考生提出以下幾方面要求:1.不但要求掌握所讀材料的主旨大意、中心思想,而且要求掌握文章中的詳細事實與細節(jié). 2.不但要求對于具體事實情節(jié)的理解,而且要求對其抽象含義的理解,既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度、觀點、意圖等. 3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含義及全文的邏輯關(guān)系,又要求根據(jù)其含義及邏輯關(guān)系進行判斷和推理. 4.既要求考生能夠運用材料中的信息去理解、分析問題;又要求考生能運用中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的生活常識去分析、理解問題.

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