Question

5．In classroom，your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying．The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests．So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say．
Here are the threestages（階段） of taking notes and what you should do duringeach stage．
1．Before Class
Review your notesyou have taken before you come to class．This will be good for remembering whatwas covered．Get you ready to understand new information your teacher willprovide．
2．During Class
Keep yourattention on what your teacher is saying and"the signal words"that tell youwhat your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes．Examples of signal words are"The most important point…"and"Remember that…"．Be sure toinclude in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on theblackboard．Write quickly so that you can include all the important informationin your notes．Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine，usingsymbols such as% for percent，and writing short sentences．
3．After Class
Rewrite your notesto make them more complete and accurate（準(zhǔn)確的） bychanging abbreviations into whole words，symbols into words，and shortenedsentences into longer sentences．Use them to answer your questions．Ifnecessary，ask your teacher for help．

Taking notes
（56）reason（s）	The information that is （57）providedby the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests，so it is necessary for you to learn take good notes．
Stages	（58）BeforeClass	△Review the notes you have taken to （59）rememberwhat was covered． △（60）Prepareto understand new information．
	During Class	△（61）Listento your teacher carefully． △Be sure to （62）includethe important points． △Write them down （63）quickly．
	After Class	△Make your notes more complete and accurate to （64）answeryour questions． △Ask for your （65）teacher'shelp．

Answer 1

分析 全文大意：
本文主要講了做筆記的原因及如何作筆記．做筆記分三個階段．課前：復(fù)習(xí)以前的筆記記住涉及的內(nèi)容．準(zhǔn)備理解老師將要講的內(nèi)容．課堂上：認(rèn)真聽老師講解；確保筆記內(nèi)容包括所有的重點并把它們快速記下來．課后：通過把縮寫詞改成完整的單詞，符號改成單詞，縮短的句子改成長句子來完善筆記使之更加完整和準(zhǔn)確．用筆記來回答你的問題．如果必要的話，請求老師的幫助．

解答 答案：
56．reason（s）      考查句子歸納及上下文理解    根據(jù)該題方框后的內(nèi)容The information that is provided by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests，so it is necessary for you to learn take good notes"老師提供的關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)主題的信息對考試有用，所以有必要學(xué)習(xí)做筆記"可知這是學(xué)習(xí)記筆記的原因，故填入名詞reason"原因"結(jié)合語境填入reason的單復(fù)數(shù)均可，故答案為reason（s）
57．provided     考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換及上下文理解      根據(jù)第一段The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests可知他們提供的信息對你的考試很重要．結(jié)合題干The information that is （57…by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests，so it is necessary for you to learn take good notes     可知該句含有定語從句先行詞是information且關(guān)系代詞在句中作主語，根據(jù)引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞作主語時，定語從句中的謂語動詞人稱和數(shù)的形式應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致，根據(jù)先行詞information是謂語動詞provide的承受者二者形成被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，又知句子描述的是客觀事實故用一般現(xiàn)在時，故謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are+及物動詞的過去分詞，結(jié)合空格前有is，填入provide的過去分詞即可，故答案為provided
58．Before         原詞呈現(xiàn)及上下文理解           根據(jù)第二段Here are the threestages（階段） of taking notes and what you should do duringeach stage可知做筆記分三個階段，根據(jù)接下來的標(biāo)題1．Before Class、2．During Class、3．After Class可知分別為課前、課堂上和課后，結(jié)合表格可知該空處表達(dá)的是第一個階段即課前，故填介詞before，注意大寫，故答案為Before
59．remember       原詞呈現(xiàn)及上下文理解          根據(jù)Review your notes you have taken before you come to class．This will be good for remembering what was covered"復(fù)習(xí)你做的筆記．這將對記住所涉及的內(nèi)容有好處．"結(jié)合題干Review the notes you have taken to （59）…what was covered．可知復(fù)習(xí)所做的筆記記住所涉及的內(nèi)容，又知該空前為不定式符合to，后接動詞原形，故填remember
60．Prepare    考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換及上下文理解        根據(jù)Get you ready to understand new information your teacher willprovide．可知理解老師將要講的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合題…to understand new information可知空格后為動詞不定式短語to understand，結(jié)合句意可知準(zhǔn)備干某事prepare to do sth，該句為祈使句動詞原形開頭，故填prepare注意大寫，故答案為Prepare
61．Listen        考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換及上下文理解    根據(jù)Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying 可知注意老師所講內(nèi)容．結(jié)合題干△（61）…to your teacher carefully，可知listen to sth carefully"認(rèn)真聽…"與短文表達(dá)的意思相近，又知該句為祈使句故填入listen的動詞原形并注意句中首字母大寫，故答案為Listen
62．include      原詞呈現(xiàn)及上下文理解            根據(jù)Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on theblackboard可知確保筆記里包括老師重復(fù)和黑板上寫的信息，結(jié)合題干Be sure to （62）…the important points可知確保包括重點內(nèi)容，又知空格前為不定式符合to后接動詞原形，故填include
63．quickly      原詞呈現(xiàn)及上下文理解Write quickly so that you can include all the important informationin your notes可知快速寫下來以便你的筆記里包括所有重要信息，結(jié)合題干Write them down （63）…可推知快速把它們寫下來，故填入副詞quickly修飾動詞write，故答案為quickly
 64．a(chǎn)nswer       原詞呈現(xiàn)及上下文理解    根據(jù)Rewrite your notesto make them more complete and accurate（準(zhǔn)確的） bychanging abbreviations into whole words，symbols into words，and shortenedsentences into longer sentences．Use them to answer your questions可知通過把縮寫詞改成完整的單詞，符號改成單詞，縮短的句子改成長句子來完善筆記使之更加完整和準(zhǔn)確．用它們來回答你的問題．結(jié)合題干Make your notes more complete and accurate to （64）…your questions可知完善筆記使之更加完整和準(zhǔn)確來回答你的問題，又知空格前為不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填answer
65．teacher's      考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換及上下文理解  根據(jù)最后一句 If necessary，ask your teacher for help．可知如果必要的話，請求老師的幫助．結(jié)合題干Ask for your （65）…h(huán)elp可知空格后為名詞help，故填入teacher的名詞所有格teacher's  表達(dá)所有關(guān)系即請求老師的幫助，故答案為teacher's

點評 任務(wù)型閱讀考查學(xué)生通過快速閱讀捕捉信息的能力，又要求對文中信息進(jìn)行理解轉(zhuǎn)換，并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)倪壿嬐评砗蜌w納總結(jié)，在填表時．力爭返回原文，找出與題目有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，填好所缺單詞．填好表格后，再次校對所填單詞拼寫是否正確．是否符合文章內(nèi)容．