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【題目】語法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

It was strange getting on a plane after being on the boat for five days. We’re now in Shanghai. We travelled on 【1】 (fast) train in the world. 【2】 goes 420 kilometers an hour! My feet felt really wobbly（搖晃的） 【3】 I got off. Shanghai is really exciting and the shops are fantastic. We 【4】 (find) an Internet café and it was nice 【5】 (send) some emails home. Even the Internet cafés are different in China 【6】 those in England. They are 【7】 bigger and there are so many young people. My computer was all in Chinese so I couldn’t understand 【8】 . Just then a young girl 【9】 (sit) next to me realized and helped me put it 【10】 English. I wish I could understand Chinese and I think I should learn it back in England.

【答案】

【1】the fastest

【2】It

【3】when/after

【4】found

【5】to send

【6】from

【7】much

【8】anything

【9】sitting

【10】into

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】根據短語in the world,在世界上，語境應該使用最高級，結合最高級需要使用the加上形容詞的est形式構成。根據漢語提示，故填the fastest。

【2】根據句子的主要結構：主謂賓。得知句子缺少主語，代替火車，需要單數代詞。根據漢語提示。注意首字母需要大寫。故填It。

【3】根據語法知識：兩個句子需要使用連詞連接。結合句意：當我下車時，我的兩個腳還在搖晃。根據漢語提示，故填when/after。

【4】根據語境，結合連詞and前后時態(tài)一致原則，可知此句應該使用過去時態(tài)，根據漢語提示，故填found。

【5】根據固定句型：It is nice to do sth.做某事是高興的。根據漢語提示，故填to send。

【6】短語be different from,與……不同，根據漢語提示，故填from。

【7】根據修飾比較級的詞語為：much, a little, even, still.。根據漢語提示。故填much。

【8】句意：我的電腦都是漢語，所以我不能理解任何東西。結合此句為否定句，需要使用否定代詞。根據漢語提示，故填anything。

【9】根據句子分析，此句的謂語動詞為realize，而sit只能是名詞后面的后置定語，需要使用非謂語動詞，而the young girl和sit為主動關系，使用現在分詞。故填sitting。

【10】短語put…into，把……翻譯成。根據漢語提示， 故into。

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