Television has a huge influence on our lives. It is one of the most important ways of getting information. People spend part of their spare time watching television, and much of what they learn comes from it.
What we see on TV—movies, news shows, sports shows, advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today. However, not everything on TV is true.
Most of the viewers are children. Television sometimes is like a baby-sitter. It spends more time with children than parents do. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard.
Of course, there are some programs on TV that are good for children. But there are also some shows which are bad. Children should not watch unhealthy shows. Maybe we can’t change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch. Do you agree?
【小題1】Why is television sometimes like a baby-sitter?
A．Because television can take care of children.
B．Because children spend more time watching TV than staying with their parents.
C．Because television spends time looking after children.
D．Because television keeps children from going out.
【小題2】Which is not one of the good influences television has on our lives?
A．It stops children from attending healthy outdoor activities.
B．It provides a lot of information.
C．It changes people’s way of learning.
D．It increases people’s knowledge.
【小題3】We can learn from the passage that _________.
A．parents shouldn’t let children watch TV
B．We should believe everything on TV.
C．we can choose TV programmes
D．parents shouldn’t watch TV
【小題4】 What’s the writer’s attitude(態(tài)度) towards television?
A．消極的B．積極的C．中立的D．憤怒的
【小題5】The passage is mainly about ________.
A．children spend too much time watching TV
B．people spend their time on TV for information
C．TV programmes attract children
D．the great influence TV has on our lives

【小題1】B
【小題1】A
【小題1】C
【小題1】C
【小題1】D解析:
【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了電視的優(yōu)缺點：它是我們獲取信息的最重要的途徑之一；但它也占用了孩子們太多的時間。我們應(yīng)該正確使用電視。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題 從第三段的第三句 “It spends more time with children than parents do.” 可得出答案。
【小題1】推理判斷題 四個選項中只有A：電視阻止孩子們參加健康的戶外活動，是不好的影響。
【小題1】綜合理解題 文章最后一段是我們對電視的態(tài)度，提到我們不能決定電視演什么節(jié)目，但我們可以選擇觀看什么節(jié)目。所以選C。
【小題1】推理判斷題 通斷全文可以可知作者既肯定了電視的優(yōu)點，又指出了它的危害，因此判斷作者的態(tài)度是中立的。
【小題1】整體理解題 通讀全文可知本文主要講了電視對我們生活的影響。
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【小題1】
A．a(chǎn)s long asB．a(chǎn)s soon asC．a(chǎn)s well asD．a(chǎn)s much as
【小題2】
A．thingsB．booksC．informationD．knowledge
【小題3】
A．a(chǎn)m readingB．have readC．had readD．read
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A．the much pleasantB．the more pleasant
C．the most pleasantD．the very pleasant
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A．sitB．catchC．get inD．take
【小題6】
A．What toB．How toC．When toD．Where to
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A．lookingB．seeingC．looking atD．watching
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【小題9】
A．when there’sB．if there will be
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【小題11】
A．worstB．bestC．cleverestD．tallest
【小題12】
A．specialB．unusualC．officialD．ordinary
【小題13】
A．watchB．noticeC．lookD．hear
【小題14】
A．citiesB．townsC．villagesD．countries
【小題15】
A．runB．beginC．stopD．end
【小題16】
A．paidB．tookC．costD．spent
【小題17】
A．full ofB．ready forC．worried aboutD．a(chǎn)fraid of
【小題18】
A．giveB．serveC．holdD．host
【小題19】
A．withB．includingC．a(chǎn)sD．so
【小題20】
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Have you heard of Chen Binqiang in Zhejiang Province? Over the past six years, he has taken care of his mother who got Alzheimer’s disease.

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Chen taught Chinese in Central School of Lengshui town, which is about 30 kilometers away from his home in Pan’an. So he spent five days at school and only went home on weekends. When he said he would take his mother to work, even his wife was doubtful and worried. She really doesn’t think it is a good idea for him to take care of his mother in school. She worries what if he lost his job because of this.

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A．a(chǎn) farmer          B．a(chǎn) driver           C．a(chǎn) postman         D．a(chǎn) teacher

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C．By electric bike.                        D．On foot.

4. The passage mainly tells us _______.

A．people will live a very hard life if our parents become seriously ill

B．it should be allowed to take care of our mothers at work places

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D．Touching China honors people whose performances move us

 

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