【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。

seat what strongly discover praise punish acted achieve refusing though hand proud

A teacher had been made very angry by some of his boys making a high sound during school hours. At last, he was forced to 【1】anyone who should repeat the wrong act. The next morning, loud sound was heard in the quiet room. The students were very much surprised, and the teacher at once looked around to 【2】the person who had made a high sound. When a boy who was often in bad act, was told he was wrong, he 【3】 said he hadn`t done it. Yet his words were not believed, and he was brought up for punishment（懲罰）. Seeing what was about to place, Charles, a little boy, got up suddenly from his 【4】. "Don't punish John, sir." I made the high sound. I'm very sorry, I didn't mean to whistle(吹口哨). " He held out his hand to be punished. Taking the little boy's【5】 the teacher said "Charles, you have done right. I can't punish you after you have【6】 so nobly." Even the youngest child in the school feel 【7】 of Charles, for every child could see how bravely he had acted.

Charles was truly a brave boy. He had done【8】he knew to be right. True courage may also be shown by 【9】 to do that which we know to be wrong,【10】bad people may laugh at us.

【答案】

【1】punish

【2】discover

【3】strongly

【4】seat

【5】hand

【6】acted

【7】proud

【8】what

【9】refusing

【10】though

【解析】

這篇短文給我們講述的是一個(gè)做了錯(cuò)事的小男孩，一開始不敢承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。但看著另外一個(gè)沒有犯錯(cuò)的孩子要替他受懲罰時(shí)，他終于敢于承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤，大家都為他的勇氣感到驕傲。

【1】句意：最后，他被迫懲罰任何重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤行為的人。

根據(jù)空后…repeat the wrong act可知，做了錯(cuò)事，應(yīng)該受到懲罰，故這里選擇punish，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意為“懲罰”。該句使用了句型be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”，該空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為punish。

【2】句意：學(xué)生們都很驚訝，老師立刻環(huán)顧四周，想找到是誰(shuí)發(fā)出了很高的聲音。

根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)課堂上又出現(xiàn)了聲音的時(shí)候，老師環(huán)顧四周，想要找到是誰(shuí)發(fā)出了這個(gè)聲音。discover，動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為discover。

【3】句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)經(jīng)常做壞事的男孩被告知他錯(cuò)了時(shí)，他強(qiáng)烈地說(shuō)他沒有做過。

由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾空后的動(dòng)詞said，應(yīng)填副詞。strongly強(qiáng)烈地，堅(jiān)定地，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為strongly。

【4】句意：查爾斯，一個(gè)小男孩，看到了將要擺放的東西，突然從座位上站了起來(lái)。

根據(jù)文意可知，事情發(fā)生在教室里，所以這個(gè)小男孩應(yīng)該是從自己的座位上站起來(lái)。seat在這里是名詞，意為“座位”。故答案為seat。

【5】句意：老師拉著小男孩的手說(shuō)：“查爾斯，你做得對(duì)�！�

上句話“He held out his hand to be punished.”說(shuō)這個(gè)小男孩伸出手來(lái)接受懲罰，故這里老師是拉著他的手說(shuō)，故答案為hand。

【6】句意：你表現(xiàn)得如此高尚，我無(wú)法懲罰你。

由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，該空與前面的have連在一起，構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)過去分詞形式。結(jié)合句意可知acted“行動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為acted。

【7】句意：即使是學(xué)校里最小的孩子也為查爾斯感到驕傲，因?yàn)槊總�(gè)孩子都能看到他是多么勇敢。

根據(jù)句意“for every child could see how bravely he had acted.”可知，Charles表現(xiàn)非常勇敢，因此其他孩子都為他驕傲。feel proud of…為……感到驕傲。故答案為proud。

【8】句意：他做了他認(rèn)為正確的事。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空后引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用連接代詞。what“什么，所……的”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作成分。故答案為what。

【9】句意：真正的勇氣也可能表現(xiàn)在拒絕做我們明知是錯(cuò)的事情，盡管壞人可能會(huì)嘲笑我們。

空后是動(dòng)詞不定式，該空應(yīng)填一個(gè)可跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意可知，勇氣表現(xiàn)在拒絕做錯(cuò)的事情，refusing“拒絕”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為refusing。

【10】句意：真正的勇氣也可能表現(xiàn)在拒絕做我們明知是錯(cuò)的事情，盡管壞人可能會(huì)嘲笑我們。

根據(jù)句意可知，空前的句子與空后“bad people may laugh at us.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此這里應(yīng)填though，意為“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為though。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 My father was German, but he worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in 1632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.

My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life. I wanted to be a sailor.

"Please don't go." my father said, "Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life." and because I love him and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.

But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship. He invited me to London. On September 2nd, 1651, we sailed for London.

But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.

I cried, "If I live through it, I will go home and never go to sea again!"

The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.

"Well, Robinson, " my friend laughed, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink."

"What! " I cried. "It was a terrible storm."

After a few drinks, I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn't want to be laughed at!

I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船長(zhǎng)）of a ship asked me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed. And so I went to the sea for the second time.

It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate（海盜）ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves（奴隸）in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him.

【1】Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?

A.Because he had no money to own a ship.

B.Because he hated to live a dangerous life.

C.Because he wanted to make his parents happy.

D.Because he looked forward to getting a good job.

【2】Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?

a. One of Robinson's friends invited him to sail to London.

b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home.

c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea.

d. Robinson drank with his friend.

e. A long and hard fight happened.

A.a-d-c-e-bB.d-a-c-e-bC.a-c-b-e-dD.d-c-a-b-e

【3】What did Robinson think of his sea journey?

A.Everything was fine.B.The sea was quiet all the time.

C.The wind was weak.D.Sea life was dangerous at times.

【4】What can we infer（推斷）from the passage?

A.Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish.

B.Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain.

C.Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain.

D.Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】What a surprise to see you here! When ________ you ________ back here?

A.do; getB.have; gotC.did; getD.will; get

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出所缺單詞

【1】—Look!He is skiing so fast. —Hard to________ (想象) his legs were once broken.

【2】Has the manager ________ (提及) the pay at the meeting?

【3】Do you know what the exact ________ (人口)of China is?

【4】I can't understand this ancient poem ________ (完全).Could you explain it to me?

【5】The________he made at the meetings were both wonderful. (演講)

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】More and more _________________ (visit) come to China every year.

【2】I used to _________________(walk) to school.

【3】The teacher told his class that light _________________(travel)faster than sound.

【4】They can solve the problems _________________(easy).

【5】This coat is _________________(comfortable), I want another one.

【6】Those boys are often seen _________________(play) basketball on the playground.

【7】By the end of last year, they _________________(plant) a lot of orange trees on the mountains.

【8】Drinking too much is _________________(harm) to your health.

【9】I think the story is_________________(believe).

【10】They walked because they couldn’t afford _________________(take) a taxi.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 英語(yǔ)課堂上，老師要求大家以“Are students supposed to do housework?”為題展開辯論。假設(shè)你是正方或反方的一員（只需選擇一方）， 請(qǐng)圍繞你的觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)合親身經(jīng)歷說(shuō)服同學(xué)們。

要求：

1. 100詞左右；

2.提示詞正反方均可使用，僅供參考。

3.語(yǔ)言流暢得體。

提示詞： I think students should help do some housework.

agree; share…with…;not only…but also…; waste; be proud of.

I don’t think students need to do housework.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】句子翻譯

【1】對(duì)于一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)有一顆童心是非常重要的。

___________________________________________________________________________

【2】昨天在電視上看到大量的樹木被砍伐時(shí),我感到很不舒服。

___________________________________________________________________________

【3】一些人類活動(dòng)不僅污染了我們的星球,而且使很多動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。

___________________________________________________________________________

【4】他的住處比她高兩層。

___________________________________________________________________________

【5】她仔細(xì)聽了,但是什么也沒聽到。

___________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 I just returned to my hometown of Wilson Creek. I was away for 10 years. So many things have changed around here. When I left Wilson Creek, there was a small lake in the south-east of the town.

They have filled in the lake and built a large shopping center and a swimming pool there. They have also built a new post office just across from my old school.

The baseball stadium(體育場(chǎng))in the north-east of Wilson Creek has also changed a lot. They have now added a new stand(看臺(tái)). Now the stadium can seat a few thousand people. It looks really great.

The biggest changes have taken place in the town center. It has become a pedestrianised area(步行區(qū)) and you can't drive there anymore. They have built a large square and a cinema. There is also a new street cafe and a grassy area.

My street looks just the same as it always has been, but a public library has appeared on the next street. There used to be a park there but they have cut down all the trees. What a pity! The library now has a large green area in front of it but it's not the same as when the park was there.

Another change is the new restaurants that have opened in Wilson Creek. A Chinese restaurant and an Italian restaurant have opened in the town center, and a Mexican restaurant has opened near my home. I'm going to the Mexican one tomorrow!

【1】The shopping center is where a used to be.

A.swimming poolB.lakeC.post officeD.school

【2】Where is the baseball stadium in Wilson Creek?

A.In the south-east.

B.In the north-east.

C.In the town center.

D.Near the writer's home.

【3】The writer thinks it is a pity that ________.

A.his street hasn't changed

B.his street doesn't have a library

C.the park isn't there anymore

D.the library doesn't have a green area

【4】What will the writer do tomorrow?

A.Watch a movie in the town center cinema.

B.Watch a baseball match at the stadium.

C.Go to a Mexican restaurant.

D.Go shopping in the shopping center.

【5】What would be the best title for the text?

A.My Favorite Restaurant in Town

B.My Favorite Things to Do in Town

C.Great Buildings in My Hometown

D.Great Changes in My Hometown

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 In the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveler, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.

Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.

Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated from heat or cold with paper.

However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.

So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.

In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

【1】The underlined word “insulated” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A.使隔離B.使絕緣C.使隔音

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Every day, people throw away about 280 tons in our city.

B.The Chinese began to use paper money in the 7th century.

C.Paragraph 5 mainly talks about how we can make useful things.

【3】In Finland, paper is used for________.

A.making beds

B.producing newspapers, magazines and books

C.keeping warm

【4】Canada became an important country in paper making because________.

A.it was a large country.B.it had lots of forests.C.it was a very rich country

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Information of paper.B.Ways of wasting paper.C.History of making paper.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案