用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
小題1:In the past, most of people here___________(ride) bikes to work.
小題2:If you answer the questions    ___    (correct), you won’t get the present.
小題3:He finished his homework by __________ (ask)his sister for help.
小題4:Millions of trees _____________(plant) in the west of China so far.
小題5:All of us clapped and shouted with   __    (excite) when we saw the film star.
小題6:The goal of Project Hope is _________(help) students and schools in poor areas.
小題7:My friends _________(wait) for me at the entrance when I got to the station .
小題8:The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop_________(take)photos.
小題9:The old man should _________( speak) to politely by the young people.
小題10:This kind of computer is _________(wide) used in our country.
小題11:I have less money ,but my life is much __________(meaning) .
小題12:The little girl is often heard ____________ (sing) in the room.
小題13:We are often told _________(not play) computer games all day.
小題14:The terrible noise sounds     ___      (please).
小題15:The singer Zhang Guorong __________(die) for ten years.Many fans miss him very much.

小題1:rode
小題2:incorrectly
小題3:asking
小題4:have been planted
小題5:excitement
小題6:to help
小題7:were waiting
小題8:taking
小題9:be spoken
小題10:widely
小題11:more meaningful
小題12:to sing
小題13:not to play
小題14:unpleasant
小題15:has been dead

試題分析:
小題1:句意:過(guò)去,這兒的大部分人騎自行車上班。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞rode,騎。
小題2:句意:如果你回答錯(cuò)了這個(gè)問(wèn)題,你就不會(huì)得到這個(gè)禮物。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填副詞incorrectly,不正確地,作狀語(yǔ)。
小題3:句意:通過(guò)向他的姐姐求助,他完成了他的作業(yè)。本句中by是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),表示通過(guò)某種方式,故填動(dòng)名詞asking,問(wèn),要求。
小題4:句意:到目前為止,中國(guó)西部已經(jīng)植了成千上萬(wàn)的樹(shù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。trees 是復(fù)數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞用have,填:have been planted 。
小題5:句意:當(dāng)我們看到這個(gè)電影明星,我們都興奮地拍起手,尖叫起來(lái)。本句中with是介詞,表示伴隨狀況,后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填抽象名詞excitement,興奮。
小題6:句意:希望工程的目的是幫助貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生們和學(xué)校。不定式做表語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填不定式to help,幫助。
小題7:句意:當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站時(shí),我的朋友們正在入口處等我。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)my friends是復(fù)數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填:were waiting,等待。
小題8:句意:閱兵隊(duì)伍是如此精彩,因此我禁不住拍了一些照片。短語(yǔ)couldn’t stop doing sth禁不住做某事,故填動(dòng)名詞taking,拍照。
小題9:句意:年輕人應(yīng)該禮貌地對(duì)老年人說(shuō)話。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)為說(shuō)話的對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,可知填be spoken,說(shuō)話。
小題10:句意:這種電腦在我們公司里面廣泛地應(yīng)用。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填副詞widely,廣泛地,作狀語(yǔ)。
小題11:句意:我的錢很少,但是我的生活更有意義。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填形容詞比較級(jí)more meaningful,更有意義的,作表語(yǔ)。
小題12:句意:常常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這個(gè)女孩在房間里面唱歌。Hear后接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),但是當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后,要在不定式前面加上不定式符號(hào)to,故填:to sing,唱歌。
小題13:句意;我們經(jīng)常被告誡不要整天玩電腦游戲。Tell后接帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),不定式的否定式是在不定式符號(hào)前加not,故填:not to play,不要玩。
小題14:句意:這個(gè)可怕的噪音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很讓人討厭。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞unpleasant,討厭的,使人不愉快的,做表語(yǔ)。
小題15:句意:歌手張國(guó)榮已經(jīng)死了十年了。許多粉絲非常想念他。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文描述的是已經(jīng)持續(xù)了十年的狀態(tài),故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)張國(guó)榮是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),故用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞be,填:has been dead
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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