【題目】根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of___________ (they) lives.

【2】The teacher told his class that light ___________ (travel) faster than sound.

【3】He has promised___________ (not make) the same mistake again. But it seems hard for him to keep it.

【4】Let me have your___________ (think) on this subject, boys!

【5】When Henry was walking in the park, he met two___________. (Germany)

【6】Children are told not to listen to the music while they ___________ (do) their homework.

【7】We can’t ___________ (simple) wait for the fashion show tomorrow.

【8】Daniel would rather ___________ (wear) green than red. Red is a girl’s colour.

【9】Tom was punished by his parents because of his___________ (careless).

【10】—What about having a picnic tomorrow?

—Great. I’ll go with you as soon as my homework___________ (finish).

【答案】

【1】 their

【2】 travels

【3】 not to make

【4】 thoughts

【5】 Germans

【6】 are doing

【7】 simply

【8】 wear

【9】 carelessness

【10】 is finished

【解析】

【1】句意：世界上其他地方的一些孩子仍然生活在恐懼中。they他們，人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個空修飾的是后面的名詞lives，應(yīng)用形容詞性的物主代詞，故應(yīng)填their。

【2】句意：老師告訴他的學(xué)生們說光傳播速度比聲音更快。travel旅行，傳播，是一個動詞。這是一個復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，一般來說，賓語從句中的時態(tài)由主句的時態(tài)決定，如果主句是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句中根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)；如果主句是過去時態(tài)，那么賓語從句中必須用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^去時態(tài)。但如果賓語從句中表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)或真理，則仍用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，“光的傳播速度比聲音更快”是科學(xué)真理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，這里填三單形式travels。

【3】句意：他答應(yīng)不會再犯同樣的錯誤，但是對于他來說遵守承諾好像很難。make制作，這里make mistakes是固定短語，“犯錯”。句中使用了句型promise to do sth.承諾去做某事，否定形式在to前加not。故這里填not to make。

【4】句意：孩子們，讓我聽聽你們對這個問題的看法。think思考，認(rèn)為，是一個動詞。空前your是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故這里應(yīng)變?yōu)槊~thought，且根據(jù)句意可知，孩子們是復(fù)數(shù)，故這里的名詞也用復(fù)數(shù)thoughts。

【5】句意：當(dāng)Henry在公園里散步的時候，他遇到兩個德國人。Germany德國，是國家的名稱，根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)表示“德國人”，用名詞German，空前有two修飾，因此這里填復(fù)數(shù)形式Germans。

【6】句意：孩子們被告訴說當(dāng)他們在做作業(yè)的時候不能聽音樂。do做，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故填are doing。

【7】句意：我們不能僅僅等著明天的時裝表演。simple簡單的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個詞修飾的是謂語動詞wait，故應(yīng)用副詞形式，填simply。

【8】句意：Daniel寧愿穿綠色也不愿穿紅色，紅色是女孩穿的顏色。wear穿，是一個動詞。句子中使用了句型would rather do sth寧愿做某事，故這里應(yīng)填動詞原形。

【9】句意：Tom因?yàn)樗拇中氖艿搅烁改傅膽土P。careless粗心的，是一個形容詞。空前because of…表示原因，后面跟名詞形式，因此這里應(yīng)填carelessness。

【10】句意：-明天去野餐怎么樣？-太棒了，我一完成作業(yè)就和你們一起去。finish完成，是一個動詞。as soon as…表示“一…就….”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意可知，homework和動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故應(yīng)填is finished。

這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，改變單詞的正確形式。常考查的知識點(diǎn)包括：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞；形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法；名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞之間的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化等。例如第2小題，考查動詞時態(tài)，這是一個復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，一般來說，賓語從句中的時態(tài)由主句的時態(tài)決定，如果主句是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句中根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)；如果主句是過去時態(tài)，那么賓語從句中必須用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^去時態(tài)。但如果賓語從句中表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)或真理，則仍用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，“光的傳播速度比聲音更快”是科學(xué)真理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，這里填三單形式travels。再如第8小題，句子中使用了句型would rather do sth寧愿做某事，故這里應(yīng)填動詞原形。

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