語言基礎知識（共25小題，每題1分，計25分）
A)根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子的意思完整正確
小題1: All the children should receive basic ____________ (教育).
小題2: We often see the public sign “No ____________ (吸煙).”
小題3: Don’t ____________ (觸摸) the animals. They are very dangerous.
小題4:You will be ______________ (懲罰) if you are found copying others’ homework.
小題5: At last the charity show was very _____________ (成功).
B) 請根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
小題6:He can speak many foreign languages, ___________ (include) Russian.
小題7:Too much drinking is ____________ (harm) to the health.
小題8: Children should be taught to spend their free time ____________ (wise).
小題9: Last year the river near my home _____________ (pollute) by rubbish.
小題10: The old woman has got used to ____________ (live) a simple life.
小題11:Dr. Black felt tired because he had two ____________ (operate) yesterday.
小題12: They should go to school instead of ____________ (work) to support their family.
小題13:The parents want their children to be         (health).
小題14: They raise money by ____________ (sell) Christmas cards.
小題15:It’s impossible for us ____________ (finish) the work in an hour.
C）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或詞組填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確。

A: Our school is going to 小題16:   a charity show next weekend.
B: Really? Who will you raise money for?
A: For girls in the west of China.
B: Are you going to invite some local 小題17:   ?
A: Yes. We will  小題18:   invite some leaders from the government.
B: That’s great. They will give you   小題19:    support.
A: Yes. And I think everyone in our school should   小題20:    the show.
B: You’re right. It’s meaningful to help the girls return to school.
小題21: ________小題22: ________ 小題23:__________小題24: ________小題25:____________
D) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
小題26: The desk is very heavy. The little boy can’t carry it. (合并成一句)
The desk is _______ heavy for the little boy ________ carry.
小題27:It’s meaningful. We help the blind people see again. (合并成一句)
It’s meaningful for us _______  _______ the blind people see again.
小題28: My aunt gave me a teddy bear for my birthday.  (改為被動語態(tài))
A teddy bear                   to me for my birthday by my aunt.
小題29: They will build a new school in the town center next year. (改為被動語態(tài))
A new school will __________  __________ in the town center next year.
小題30: He has been a League member for 2 years. (對畫線部分提問)
________   _________ has he been a League member?

小題1:education
小題2:smoking
小題3:touch
小題4:punished
小題5:successful
小題6:including
小題7:harmful
小題8:wisely
小題9:was polluted
小題10:living
小題11:operations
小題12:working
小題13:healthy
小題14:selling
小題15:to finish
小題16:hold
小題17:businesses
小題18:also
小題19:a lot of
小題20: take part in
小題21:too---to
小題22:to help
小題23:was given
小題24:be built
小題25:How long

試題分析：
小題1:根據(jù)題干分析及漢語提示此題“教育”應用名詞education
小題2:根據(jù)題干分析及漢語提示此題“吸煙”應用動名詞smoking
小題3:根據(jù)題干分析及漢語提示此題“觸摸”應用動詞touch
小題4:根據(jù)題干分析及漢語提示此題“懲罰”因是被動語態(tài)所以用過去分詞punished
小題5:根據(jù)題干分析及漢語提示此題“成功”應用形容詞successful
小題6:根據(jù)句意（他能說很多外語，包括俄語）此題應用所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式including
小題7:根據(jù)句意（大量飲酒對健康有害）此題應用所給詞的形容詞形式harmful
小題8:根據(jù)句意（應該教給孩子們理智的花費他們的自由時間）此題應用所給詞的副詞形式wisely
小題9:根據(jù)句意（去年我家附近的小河被污染了）此題應用所給詞的過去分詞形式表被動，故填was polluted
小題10:根據(jù)句意（這個老太太已經(jīng)習慣了過簡樸生活）“習慣于”是“be/got used to doing sth.”，故填living
小題11:根據(jù)句意（他覺得和疲憊因為昨天他做了兩個手術(shù)）此題應用所給詞的名詞形式operations
小題12:根據(jù)題干分析instead of 中of是介詞，后跟動詞時要跟動詞ing形式，故填working
小題13:根據(jù)句意（父母想讓他們的孩子健康）及題干分析此空在be后，所以用所給詞形容詞形式healthy
小題14:根據(jù)題干分析介詞by后跟動詞ing形式，故填selling
小題15:根據(jù)題干分析，it在句中作形式主語。后面的不定式是真正主語，故填to finish
小題16:根據(jù)句意（下周末我們學校要舉行捐款儀式）可知“舉辦”應是hold
小題17:根據(jù)句意（你們打算邀請一些地方企業(yè)嗎？）可知此空填businesses
小題18:根據(jù)句意（我們還會邀請一些政府領導）可知此題選also
小題19:根據(jù)句意（他們會給你們大量的幫助）可知此題選a lot of
小題20:根據(jù)句意（我認為我們學校的每個人都應該參加這項活動）可知此題應選 take part in
小題21:根據(jù)原句句意（這個桌子太重，這個小孩搬不動）可知轉(zhuǎn)化句型應用too…to結(jié)構(gòu)。
小題22:根據(jù)題干分析，所改句子是it作形式主語，后面應用不定式做真正主語，故填to help
小題23:原句是一般過去時態(tài)，所以被動語態(tài)的句子應是一般過去時態(tài)，故填was given
小題24:原句是一般將來時態(tài)，所以所改句子也應用一般將來時態(tài)，即will +be+動詞的過去分詞，故填be built
小題25:根據(jù)題干分析，劃線部分是時間段，所以用How long提問。
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