Question

【題目】配對閱讀。左欄是五種環(huán)境問題的描述，右欄是七個解決問題的方法。請為每一個問題選擇一個合適的解決方法，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項涂黑。

【1】Now the forests are disappearing because of farming, cutting, tourism pollution and so on. 【2】Polluted air influences people’s life. Some people who work and walk outside are warned that air pollution leads to lung cancers. 【3】Quite a lot of students throw away their used books after the final exams because they think used books are useless. 【4】There are different kinds of rubbish produced in our daily life. Many people don’t sort it before throwing it away. 【5】Some factories pour dirty water and throw litter into the rivers, which makes the rivers smelly and dirty.

A. Recycle Paper We should collect waste paper and recycle it. For example, students should send their used exercise books to a recycling station instead of throwing them away. Then the used books can be recycled. B. Stop Logging The government should make laws to stop people from cutting down trees and protect the farmland. And we should plant more trees instead of cutting them down. C. Sort Rubbish Throwing rubbish everywhere will pollute the environment. It’s important for us to sort different kinds of rubbish and put them into different dustbins. D. Keep Quiet Turn down the machine and close the windows while listening to music. Besides, don’t make noise when other people are sleeping or taking a rest. E. Wear Breathing Masks Wear a breathing mask when we are doing exercise outside. Stop doing exercise in foggy days, or it may do harm to our lungs. F. Clean up Help clean up water-filled areas including beaches, lakes and rivers. Make sure it is safe to collect the litter. G. Reuse Waste Reuse the used clothes, household goods and tools. They can be repaired and changed with your creative mind.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】E

【3】A

【4】C

【5】F

【解析】

本文主要講了五種環(huán)境問題以及其解決方法。

【1】推理判斷題。Now the forests are disappearing because of farming, cutting, tourism pollution and so on. 現(xiàn)在森林正在消失，因為農(nóng)業(yè)，砍伐，旅游污染等。針對這一問題，可知“Stop Logging …stop people from cutting down trees and protect the farmland. … plant more trees instead of cutting them down.”停止采伐是解決問題的方法。故選B。

【2】推理判斷題。Polluted air influences people’s life. Some people who work and walk outside are warned that air pollution leads to lung cancers. 污染的空氣影響著人們的生活。一些在外面工作和散步的人被警告說，空氣污染會導(dǎo)致肺癌。針對這一問題，我們可以“Wear Breathing Masks Wear a breathing mask …Stop doing exercise in foggy days, or it may do harm to our lungs.” 當我們在外面做運動時，戴上呼吸面罩。在霧天停止運動，否則可能會對我們的肺造成傷害。故選E。

【3】推理判斷題。Quite a lot of students throw away their used books after the final exams because they think used books are useless. 相當多的學生在期末考試后扔掉他們的舊書，因為他們認為舊書是無用的。針對這一問題，我們可以“Recycle Paper We should collect waste paper and recycle it. For example, students should send their used exercise books to a recycling station instead of throwing them away. Then the used books can be recycled.” 再生紙。我們應(yīng)該收集廢紙并回收利用。例如，學生應(yīng)該把他們用過的練習本送到回收站，而不是扔掉。然后舊書可以回收利用。故選A。

【4】推理判斷題。There are different kinds of rubbish produced in our daily life. Many people don’t sort it before throwing it away. 在我們的日常生活中產(chǎn)生了不同種類的垃圾..許多人在扔掉之前不會把它分類。針對這一問題，我們可以“Sort Rubbish Throwing rubbish everywhere will pollute the environment. It’s important for us to sort different kinds of rubbish and put them into different dustbins.”垃圾分類：到處亂扔垃圾會污染環(huán)境，對我們來說，分類不同種類的垃圾并把它們放進不同的垃圾箱是很重要的。故選C。

【5】推理判斷題。Some factories pour dirty water and throw litter into the rivers, which makes the rivers smelly and dirty. 有些工廠把臟水倒掉，把垃圾扔到河里，這使河流又臭又臟。針對這一問題，我們可以“Clean up Help clean up water-filled areas including beaches, lakes and rivers. Make sure it is safe to collect the litter. 清理：幫助清理充滿水的區(qū)域，包括海灘、湖泊和河流。確保收集垃圾是安全的。”，故選F。