Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T) 誤(F) 。
B
Country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain. Country music is a mixture of music from all of these places.
　　In the American West, cowboys had to take care of the cattle. They had to watch them all day and night because the cattle were nervous and sometimes ran away. A cowboy's life was lonely and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee with lots of caffeine to stay awake at night. He also sang music to the cattle to make them quiet. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep. They did not run away if he sang beautiful and peaceful music.
　　In the American South, many people came from Ireland, Scotland, and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and harmonicas, too. They also added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When they visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving Day, they usually sang and played country music.
　　Country music describes life. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows something about these ideas. Also, many country music fans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music. Many bands all over the world now perform country music.
（1）Country music came from the American West and the American South.
（2）Many fans like to dance to country music.
（3）Cowboys always stayed alone in the desert.
（4）Country singers sing about unusual ideas.
（5）The cattle became calm when they listened to the cowboy's songs.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，它是美國(guó)、加拿大、愛(ài)爾蘭、英國(guó)的音樂(lè)的混合體。美國(guó)西部的牛仔借助音樂(lè)放牧；南部的移民在感恩節(jié)這樣的節(jié)日享受著鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的主題都是人們熟悉的有關(guān)生活與情感的話題，因此有著眾多的鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的愛(ài)好者。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段可知鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)來(lái)自于美國(guó)、加拿大、愛(ài)爾蘭、英國(guó)，鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)是來(lái)自于所有這些地方的產(chǎn)物。所以表述錯(cuò)誤。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段many country music fans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music.可知音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者穿著西部服裝，伴隨著音樂(lè)跳舞，所以該表述正確。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。題意：牛仔總是一個(gè)人呆在沙漠里。根據(jù)第二段A cowboy's life was lonely and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee with lots of caffeine to stay awake at night.可知西部牛仔的生活是孤獨(dú)而危險(xiǎn)的，牛仔一個(gè)人在沙漠里的時(shí)候經(jīng)常喝有大量咖啡因的濃咖啡來(lái)保證夜里不會(huì)睡著。所以該表述正確。
（4）推理判斷。題意：鄉(xiāng)村歌手演唱的是關(guān)于與眾不同的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的內(nèi)容大都是愛(ài)、工作、家庭、金錢、朋友與敵人等大家都了解的思想。故該表述錯(cuò)誤。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段He also sang music to the cattle to make them quiet. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep.可知牛聽(tīng)到牛仔的歌聲就會(huì)安靜下來(lái)。