【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)、所給單詞的首字母提示,在每個空格后填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意思準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Do you know Stephen William Hawking?He was one of the most well-known scientists on 【1】[speis] and time in the world.He was born in England in 1942 and he died at the 【2】of 76 on March 14th,2018.Hawking studied how the universe 【3】(begin) and how it would end.
When he studied math and【4】 [sains] at Oxford University,he fell 【5】(bad)ill,which made him unable to speak.Till the last moment of his life,he couldn't move or feed 【6】(him).However, he had a wheelchair with a special computer,with which he could communicate with others.
Although he was faced with all these difficulties,he 【7】[rifjuzd] to give up his hope of living.Because【8】his illness,it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write.So he started to think in pictures.With this new way of thinking,he was greatly【9】(respect) by people all over the world.
Once he was invited to China to give speeches.His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
He once said, "When something unfair happens, 【10】is no need to worry about it!You just have to do the best in your own situation."
【答案】
【1】space
【2】age
【3】began
【4】science
【5】badly
【6】himself
【7】refused
【8】of
【9】respected
【10】there
【解析】
短文大意:本文介紹了著名科學(xué)家斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金與病魔頑強抗?fàn)幍母腥耸论E。
【1】句意:他是世界上最著名的時空科學(xué)家之一。and和,表并列,連接兩個并列的名詞;根據(jù)and time和音標(biāo)提示,可知填space。
【2】句意:1942年出生于英國,2018年3月14日去世,享年76歲。定冠詞the后接名詞;at the age of在…歲時,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填age。
【3】句意:霍金研究了宇宙是如何開始和結(jié)束的。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),前后時態(tài)需一致;根據(jù)下文and how it would end.和英文提示,可知填began。
【4】句意:當(dāng)他在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)時,他得了重病,這使他不能說話。and連接兩個并列的名詞,根據(jù)句意語境和音標(biāo)提示,可知填science。
【5】句意:當(dāng)他在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)時,他得了重病,這使他不能說話。ill生病的,形容詞需用副詞修飾;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填badly。
【6】句意:直到生命的最后一刻,他都無法動彈,也無法喂自己。feed的賓語和主語都指同一人,這里需用反身代詞;根據(jù)句意語境和音標(biāo)提示,可知填himself。
【7】句意:雖然他面臨著所有這些困難,但他拒絕放棄生活的希望。本文敘述過去的事,動詞需用過去式;根據(jù)句意語境和音標(biāo)提示,可知填refused。
【8】句意:由于生病,他很難畫圖表或?qū)懽帧?/span>because of因為,后接短語;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填of。
【9】句意:這種新的思維方式使他受到了全世界人民的尊敬。“was + done”表示被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填respected。
【10】句意:當(dāng)不公平的事情發(fā)生時,沒有必要擔(dān)心!本句是there be結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填there。
短文填空,要求根據(jù)句意語境和音標(biāo)或單詞提示填空,使句意通順,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。
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