It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.

A. take B. takes C. took D. to take

D 【解析】句意：天在下雨。我父親讓我給他買(mǎi)件雨衣。考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析題。ask sb. to dosth.要求/告訴某人做某事，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：八年級(jí)下 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 測(cè)試卷 題型：單選題

Maybe when I graduate, I’ll think about ________ an English teacher.

A. become B. becoming C. became D. to become

B 【解析】 句意：也許到我畢業(yè)時(shí)，我考慮當(dāng)一個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師。根據(jù)about介詞，后用doing形式；故選B。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：人教八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)Unit 5 測(cè)試卷 題型：單選題

When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I_______.

A. am doing housework B. was doing housework

C. were doing housework D. am going to do housework

B 【解析】 句意:當(dāng)樓下的人在敲門(mén)時(shí)，我正在做家務(wù)。當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing，且根據(jù)knocked可知，用過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A和D，主語(yǔ)為I，用was，故選B。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：重慶市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.

The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.

The researchers made the discovery(發(fā) 現(xiàn)) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.

John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”

The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go,”John McGeehan added.

1.According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.

A. air B. water C. light D. plastic

2.The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 實(shí)驗(yàn) B. 生產(chǎn) C. 發(fā)明 D. 分解

3.Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .

A. in B. in the US C. in Japan D. in China

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.

B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.

C. The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.

D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.

1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A 【解析】試題這是一篇科普文，介紹了英國(guó)和美國(guó)科學(xué)家研制出的一種新的酶，可以幫助解決塑料污染的問(wèn)題。 1.題意：根據(jù)科學(xué)家們的說(shuō)法，這種酶可以解決 污染的問(wèn)題。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic po...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：重慶市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.

A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give

A 【解析】句意：給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)給你帶來(lái)驚喜。考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析題。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，可知前面是一個(gè)句子。本句無(wú)主語(yǔ)，缺動(dòng)詞，屬于祈使句，需直接用原形動(dòng)詞，故選A。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：重慶市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.

A. on B. in C. at D. by

A 【解析】句意：我總是在周六打籃球讓自己放松下來(lái)。考查介詞辨析題。on表示星期幾或某一特定的日期；in泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間；at表示時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)、某一時(shí)刻或年齡；by和時(shí)間名詞連用表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，意思是“到……時(shí)”。Saturday星期六，需用介詞on。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2018年江蘇省連云港市中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico. The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes(颶風(fēng)) hit the country last September.

“I’ve been seeing, all over the news, people struggling,” Evan said. “They can’t get fresh water, electricity; they can’t get really anything. I know I’m just a kid, but I think if a lot of people do something, a lot of things will get better.”

He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas(餡 餅). He started cooking on a recent Friday night. By the next Sunday evening, he had filled orders for 420 empanadas — — roasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetarian — — getting $18 for six empanadas and $30 for a dozen.

His mom, Veronica Robinson, helped him send the empanadas around the city. “We’ve never done anything like this before,” she said. “But it’s a great idea, so I want to help him make it work.”

For Evan’s out-of-town friends and supporters, he has set up a crowdfunding(眾籌) page. Through it, he’s hoping to raise $1, 500 in “virtual (虛 擬 的) empanadas”. This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years, maybe even 10 years, to recover(復(fù) 原) from the hurricanes. And he said, “Fruit pies are up next. And my baking will continue as well.”

It’s a difficult job, especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to. But he doesn’t seem worried.

“It’s what we’re supposed to do.” he said. “I’m a human. They’re humans. Why shouldn’t I help them?”

Indeed.

1.How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico?

A. He asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city.

B. He continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them.

C. He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run.

D. He raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders.

2.Evan set up a crowdfunding page because .

A. he raised more money than he expected for the people in need

B. he knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recover

C. he wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skills

D. the number of online orders was beyond his expectation

3.According to the passage, which are the best words to describe Evan?

A. kind-hearted and helpful B. careful and confident

C. honest and hard-working D. humorous and organized

4.How can we understand the last sentence in the passage?

A. Friendship is important in our lives. B. It’s difficult for humans to raise money.

C. We should help those who’re in need. D. Everyone must do something unusual.

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 【解析】文章講述了Evan Robinson一個(gè)12歲的小男孩，通過(guò)賣他自己制作的食物來(lái)為受災(zāi)的人籌錢(qián)。 1.根據(jù)He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas(餡 餅).可知是通過(guò)在網(wǎng)上賣餡餅來(lái)籌錢(qián)；故選D 2.根據(jù)he has ...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2018年江蘇省連云港市中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

—I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?

—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.

A. he B. his C. mine D. yours

C 【解析】句意：——對(duì)不起，我拿錯(cuò)了你的校服，但是我的在哪兒？——不要擔(dān)心，讓我?guī)湍阏业剿? A. he 他； B. his 他的； C. mine 我的； D. yours你的；根據(jù)I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是說(shuō)我的在哪兒呢；故選C

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：八年級(jí)下 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.測(cè)試卷 題型：單選題

They sent me a letter __________ October 2nd, 2008.

A. in B. on C. at D. to

B 【解析】 句意：在2008年10月2號(hào)他們給我郵寄了一封信。根據(jù)在具體的某一天用介詞on；故選B。

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