【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。
【1】If you go shopping, you will be the ________(顧客).
【2】This orange is very ________ (酸的).
【3】Can you ________(分開) the watermelon with the knife?
【4】You can bring a ________ (籃子) to buy vegetables.
【5】Hurry up. It is ________(幾乎) eight o’clock. Or you will be late.
【答案】
【1】 customer(s)
【2】 sour
【3】 divide
【4】 basket
【5】 nearly
【解析】
【1】句意:如果你去購物,你會成為顧客。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,用customer或customers。因此答案為:customer(s)。
【2】句意:這個(gè)橘子很酸。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,用sour。因此答案為:sour。
【3】句意:你能用刀把西瓜分成兩半嗎?根據(jù)漢語提示可知,用divide。Can是情態(tài)動詞,后面跟動詞原形。故答案為:divide。
【4】句意:你可以帶籃子去買蔬菜。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,用basket。basket前面有冠詞a,因此用單數(shù)。故填:basket。
【5】句意:快點(diǎn)?彀它c(diǎn)了。否則你會遲到的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,用nearly。因此答案為:nearly。
該類題主要以考查學(xué)生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構(gòu)詞知識運(yùn)用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫形式;其次回想一下該詞的詞性,有無相關(guān)的派生詞語;結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意義,通過分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語法作用,從而確定語法變化形式(如名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、名詞所有格;形容詞的比較級和最高級;數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞形式與序數(shù)詞形式;動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等);決定所填詞或詞組的最終形式。
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