Question

【題目】The top scorers in the gaokao, China’s national college entrance exam, have always been a major focus during the results coming out. Recently, China University Alumni Association（中國(guó)大學(xué)校友會(huì)） published a report based on its research into more than 3,000 provincial-level top scorers from 1952~2015 in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. They found that the most popular universities they choose are Peking University, Tsinghua University, The University of HK and Taiwan University. Generally, top scorers engaged（從事） on various professions with higher salary after their graduation. Here are some other findings about the top scorers.

【1】What are the most popular universities for the top scorers?

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【2】How many provinces have more female top scorers？

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【3】Why does the number of female top scorers keep growing?

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【4】From 1952 to 2015, what percent have female top scorers in Mainland China increased?

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【5】Which university will you choose in the future? Why?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Peking University, Tsinghua University, The University of HK and Taiwan University.

【2】19 provinces.

【3】Because girls receive equal high-quality education as boys, and girls are more careful and patient.

【4】23.69%

【5】I will choose The University of HK. Because I can experience both Chinese culture and western culture there

【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇圖表說(shuō)明文，介紹了高考獲得高分的學(xué)生所選擇的大學(xué)及獲得高分學(xué)生的男女比例變化及原因。

【1】 Peking University, Tsinghua University, The University of HK and Taiwan University.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：對(duì)高考的高分獲得者來(lái)說(shuō)，最受歡迎的大學(xué)是什么？根據(jù)文章第三句“They found that the most popular universities they choose are Peking University, Tsinghua University, The University of HK and Taiwan University.”可知答案。

【2】19 provinces.圖示理解題。題干意為：多少個(gè)省有更多的女性高分獲得者？根據(jù)圖表第一個(gè)框中“At present, 19 provinces have more female top scores than male ones.”可知在19個(gè)省里有更多的女性高分獲得者。

【3】Because girls receive equal high-quality education as boys, and girls are more careful and patient.圖示理解題。題干意為：為什么女性高分獲得者的數(shù)量持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)？由表中第二個(gè)框中“Girls receive equal high-quality education as boys; Girls are more careful and patient.”可知答案。

【4】23.69%.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為：從1952年到2015年，中國(guó)大陸的女性高分獲得者比例增長(zhǎng)了多少？根據(jù)第三個(gè)框可知，1952年女性高分獲得者比例為28.95%，2015年女性高分獲得者比例為52.64%,因此中國(guó)大陸的女性高分獲得者比例增長(zhǎng)了52.64% - 28.95%=23.69%。

【5】I will choose The University of HK. Because I can experience both Chinese culture and western culture there.開(kāi)放性試題。題干意為：將來(lái)你會(huì)選擇哪所大學(xué)？為什么？本題為開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理且無(wú)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤即可。