【題目】Hi, everyone. I’m Jack____I’m twelve years old. I live with____parents in a big city. My father is____manager. He works at a hotel. My____is a teacher. She teaches history. It is my favourite____. I’m a student in Grade 7. I like playing basketball. Sometimes I play____inthe playground in the morning. That starts a____day for me. Sometimes you can____me there after school. I have a rest (休息). And then I go home and do my homework.
Today is my birthday. I get some books and pens from my friends. And I get a computer from my parents.____is it? Look! It’s____my desk.
【1】A. but B. and C. so D. or
【2】A. my B. your C. his D. her
【3】A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
【4】A. mother B. grandfather C. brother D. sister
【5】A. teacher B. subject C. sport D. school
【6】A. them B. this C. it D. these
【7】A. cool B. bad C. funny D. new
【8】A. draw B. meet C. thank D. help
【9】A. Who B. Where C. How D. What
【10】A. over B. about C. on D. for
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 A
【3】 C
【4】 A
【5】 B
【6】 C
【7】 D
【8】 B
【9】 B
【10】 C
【解析】
這篇短文中Jack給我們介紹了他和他家人的情況,包括他的姓名、年齡、喜好、爸爸、媽媽的職業(yè)等。而且今天是他的生日,他收到了很多禮物。
【1】句意:我叫Jack,我12歲了。but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;and 和,而且,表示并列或承接;so因此;or或者,否則。根據(jù)空前后兩句話的意思可知,這里表示順承關(guān)系,故應選B。
【2】句意:我和我的父母一起住在一個大城市里。my 我的;your 你的;his他的;her她的。根據(jù)文意可知,短文是以第一人稱I敘述的,故這里應該說是“我的父母”,選A。
【3】句意:我的爸爸是一名經(jīng)理。the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指“這個…”;an和a是不定冠詞,修飾名詞表示泛指“一個…”,an用于元音音素前。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示泛指“一個經(jīng)理”,且manager是輔音開頭,故應選C。
【4】句意:我的媽媽是一名老師。mother媽媽;grandfather爺爺;brother兄弟;sister姐妹。下句話She teaches history指代的是女性,故排除B和C。根據(jù)上文I live with___2___parents in a big city. My father is___3___manager.可知,“我”和父母住在一起,前面提到了爸爸的職業(yè),這里該介紹媽媽,故應選A。
【5】句意:這是我最喜歡的科目。teacher老師;subject學科;科目;sport運動;school學校。根據(jù)上句話She teaches history可知,這句話中的It代指的是history,是一門學科,故應選B。
【6】句意:我喜歡打籃球。有時候早上的時候我去操場打籃球。them 他們;this 這個;it它,指代上文出現(xiàn)的事物;these這些。根據(jù)上句話I like playing basketball可知,這里代指的是basketball,故應選C。
【7】句意:那樣我又開始了新的一天。cool涼爽的;bad糟糕的;funny 可笑的,滑稽的;new新的。根據(jù)上句話…in the playground in the morning可知,早上打籃球開始了新的一天,故應選D。
【8】句意:有時候在放學后你可以在那里遇見我。draw畫畫;meet遇見,相遇;thank感謝;help幫助。根據(jù)句意可知,在操場上能看到“我”打籃球,所以應該是meet“遇見”,故選B。
【9】句意:它在哪里?看!它在我的書桌上。Who 誰;Where在哪里;How怎樣,如何;What什么。根據(jù)下文Look! It’s…my desk可知,這里問的是電腦的位置,故應選B。
【10】句意:它在哪里?看!它在我的書桌上。over在…上面;超過,越過;about關(guān)于,大約;on 在…上面;for為了,因為。根據(jù)常識可知,電腦應該在書桌的上面,over表示與物體的面不接觸,故不對,應選C。
這篇短文中Jack給我們介紹了他和家人的一些情況。短文主題明確,層次清晰,內(nèi)容貼近學生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完型填空,考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應先通讀短文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境的提示做題,先易后難,注意辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法,并注意和空前后的搭配;最后應再讀一遍短文,檢查答案是否正確。例如第1小題,考查并列連詞辨析,根據(jù)空前后兩句話的意思可知,前面一句話介紹了自己的名字,后面這句話介紹的是年齡,這里應表示順承關(guān)系,故應選B。再如第6小題,考查代詞辨析,根據(jù)上句話I like playing basketball可知,這里代指的是basketball,故應選C。
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