Question

【題目】 Gardening（園藝） is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.

Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium（鈣）, which is necessary to keep your bones（骨骼） strong.

Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”

Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.

【1】When it’s ________, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.

A.sunnyB.cloudyC.snowyD.rainy

【2】According to the passage, ________ is one of the gardening activities.

A.watching TVB.watering flowersC.walking dogsD.playing with phones

【3】The underlined phrase “No pains, no gains.” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.

A.人非生而知之者B.吃一塹，長一智C.不勞則無獲D.樂中有悲

【4】The structure（結(jié)構(gòu)） of the passage should be ________. (P means paragraph)

A.B.C.D.

【5】The best title of the passage may be “________”.

A.Healthy Eating HabitsB.Relationships with Neighbors

C.Advantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)） of Outdoor ActivitiesD.Advantages of Gardening

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要介紹園藝在世界上很多地方都很流行。它給我們帶來了芳香的鮮花、新鮮的水果和蔬菜。你可以從花園里得到更多，比如，強(qiáng)健骨骼，鍛煉身體，建立人際關(guān)系，了解自然和健康飲食，分享建議和故事等。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.當(dāng)你在花園里時，你能感受到溫暖的陽光。這意味著你得到維生素D�？芍�，當(dāng)陽光充足的時候，你可以在你的花園里得到維生素D。故答案選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. 當(dāng)你從事園藝活動時，你必須四處走動。這是一個很好的機(jī)會，你可以通過澆花或挖土來鍛煉身體�？芍�，澆花是園藝活動之一。故答案選B。

【3】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”它能幫助孩子們理解“沒有付出就沒有收獲”的含義。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)“不勞則無獲”符合題意，故答案選C。

【4】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段首先總述園藝在世界上很多地方都很流行，而且人們可以在園藝活動中得到很多。然后第二、三、四段分述了園藝活動的具體優(yōu)點(diǎn)：有助于保持健康、建立人際關(guān)系、了解自然和健康飲食等。所以本文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是總—分的結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。

【5】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden. 園藝在世界上很多地方都很流行．它給我們帶來了芳香的鮮花、新鮮的水果和蔬菜．但是你可以從花園里得到更多�？芍�，標(biāo)題可以是“園藝的優(yōu)點(diǎn)”，故答案選D。