根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,填寫句中所缺的單詞。

1.A strong earthquake hit Ya’an in  ____________(四月), 2013.

2.May I use your mobile phone? _______________(我的) is at home.

3.Eating more __________________(蔬菜)can help us keep in good health.

4.Can you speak ______________(慢慢地)? I can’t follow you.

5.Next Sunday is Father’s Day and it is also my father’s ___________(第四十) birthday.

6.Before you take the medicine, you’d better read the _____________(說明) first.

7.All of us were ________________(驚奇的) that such a little girl spoke English so well.

8.Everyone else in my class was invited _______________(除了) me, and I don’t know why.

9.As a teacher, you should be ____________(耐心的) with your students.

10.If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practice ________(跑步)every day.

 

【答案】

 

1.April

2.Mine

3.vegetables

4.slowly

5.fortieth

6.instructions

7.surprised

8.except

9.patient

10.running

【解析】

1.句意:在2013年四月,一次大地震襲擊了雅安。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填專有名詞April,注意首字母大寫。

2.句意:我可以用你的手機(jī)嗎?——我的在家呢。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填名詞性物主代詞Mine,我的,做主語。

3.句意:多吃蔬菜能讓我們保持健康。我們每個人不可能只吃一種或一個蔬菜,結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞vegetables,作賓語。

4.句意:你能慢點(diǎn)說嗎?——我跟不上你。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填副詞slowly,做狀語。

5.句意:下個星期日是父親節(jié),也是我父親的第四十個生日。In one’s+整十的年齡復(fù)數(shù),表示在某人幾十歲時,結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填序數(shù)詞fortieth,作定語。

6.句意:在你服藥之前,你最好先閱讀使用說明。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞instructions作賓語。

7.句意:我們所有人都驚奇于如此小的一個女孩英語竟然說的如此之好。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞surprised,做表語。主語和surprising的區(qū)別,前者指人的特點(diǎn),后者含義是令人驚奇的,指物的特點(diǎn)。

8.句意:除了我以外,我們班其他人都被邀請了,我不知道為什么。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填介詞except。

注意區(qū)別表示“除了”這一含義的幾個單詞:but但是,除……以外,表示一種排除關(guān)系,意指“除了什么之外,不再有…”;not 不,不是; except意為"只有……除外;除去……",后跟名詞或代詞作賓語,強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整體之內(nèi);besides意為"除了……以外還有……",即"除去一部分還有另外一部分"的意思;

9.句意:作為老師,你應(yīng)該對你的學(xué)生有耐心。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞patient做表語。

10.句意:如果你想成為一名馬拉松運(yùn)動員,你必須每天練習(xí)跑步。動名詞作賓語表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的抽象動作,結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填動名詞running,作賓語。

 

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