【題目】

【1】People should put leaves of trees into ________.

A.B.C.D.

【2】Which kind of waste is the most harmful to public health and the soil?

A.Residual waste.B.Hazardous waste.C.Recyclable waste.D.Household food waste.

【3】You may read the above table from a ________.

A.story bookB.medicine reportC.science magazineD.daily newspaper

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【解析】

本篇用圖示向人們介紹垃圾分類，展示生活垃圾、危險(xiǎn)廢物、可回收廢物、殘余廢物的分類。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題圖HOUSEHOLD FOOD WASTE Expired food Fruit；Flower and Plant可知剩菜、過(guò)期食品水果、花卉植物是生活垃圾；樹葉屬于生活垃圾，故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題圖“HAZARDOUS WASTE Medicine Paint；Poison |Batteries；Thermometers”藥；漆；毒藥電池；溫度計(jì)是危險(xiǎn)廢物，對(duì)公眾健康和土壤危害最大，故選B。

【3】推理判斷題。本篇用圖示向人們介紹垃圾分類，展示生活垃圾、危險(xiǎn)廢物、可回收廢物、殘余廢物的分類。推斷本文選自日?qǐng)?bào)；故選D。

本篇是閱讀單選，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷能力。解答前要先快速閱讀全文，理解大意；再閱讀題干，正確理解題干的要求；然后回歸原文，尋找有用信息作答；題1、2是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，解答時(shí)要在原文中找出題干包含的信息部分作答；題3要明白4個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思A. story book故事書 B. medicine report醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)告 C. science magazine科學(xué)雜志；D. daily newspaper日?qǐng)?bào)；再根據(jù)根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容推斷文章的出處。

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