【題目】

(2015·長(zhǎng)沙中考)China is a nation of etiquette (禮儀)．Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family，they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.

When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks (小吃)like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you，never letting you feel lonely.

At the same time，other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat(款待) their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat.On the table，the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors，which won't happen at western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.As you are done eating，the host usually says，“It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more.”Although you tell them you are full，they still put more food in your bowl.

Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago：

To meet friends from afar

How happy we are!

【1】What does the underlined word “hospitable”mean in this passage?

A. 好客的 B. 勤勞的 C. 樸實(shí)的

【2】As a guest in a Chinese family，you are usually offered ________by the host.

A. coffee and snacks

B. juice and snacks

C. tea and snacks

【3】Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?

A. Because he thinks it's not polite.

B. Because he thinks it's not necessary.

C. Because it won't happen in western countries.

【4】What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________.

A. make them feel at home

B. show their wealth

C. make them feel uncomfortable

【5】What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?

A. 學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦說乎？

B. 有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎？

C. 人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

試題這篇短文講述的是中國是一個(gè)禮儀之邦，他們對(duì)待自己的客人非常的熱情。短文中給我們介紹了中國的家庭是如何接待客人的，從課文的介紹中可知，中國是一個(gè)熱情好客的國家，他們想讓自己的客人在家里呆得舒服，就像是在自己家里一樣。

【1】A詞義猜測(cè)題。先確定這個(gè)單詞所在的句子“Chinese people are among the mosthospitablepeople in the world.” 然后第二步就是根據(jù)這個(gè)詞匯的上下句進(jìn)行推測(cè)。我們從文章的第一句話“China is a nation of etiquette”（中國是一個(gè)禮儀之邦）和“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”（如果外國人到中國人家里去做客，他們會(huì)對(duì)中國人的熱情感到吃驚）。從關(guān)鍵詞“warmth”; “as guests”可以推測(cè)hospitable是好客的意思，故選A。

【2】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy可知，當(dāng)你去中國的家庭里做客的時(shí)候，主人經(jīng)常會(huì)給你喝一些茶，吃一些小吃。由此可知選C。

【3】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables可知，西方人覺得中國的主人喜歡給客人夾食物，這讓他們感到很奇怪，因?yàn)樵谖鞣絿依�，他們通常不�?huì)這樣做。由此可知選C。

【4】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文的開頭就告訴我們，中國是一個(gè)禮儀之幫，再根據(jù)The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.可知，中國家庭所做的就是使客人就像在自己家里一樣隨便，故應(yīng)選A。

【5】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文的大意可知，這篇文章寫的是中國作為一個(gè)禮儀之邦，是如何熱情好客的。而且從最后一句中的“To meet friends from after How happy we are!”中的friend是解題的關(guān)鍵詞，結(jié)合我們學(xué)過的語文知識(shí)可知選B。.

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