分析 全文大意:
大象是陸地上行走的最大的動物.一頭大象可以搬運500多千克的重物.他們一天吃140千克的食物.一頭小象出生大約重90千克.很多伐木工訓(xùn)練它們用鼻子運木頭.大象也可以用鼻子喝水、洗澡互相交流.它們用耳朵給自己降溫.它們的腳又大又圓.有兩種大象:非洲象和印度象.你可以通過看它們的耳朵容易地分辨出它們是哪種大象.非洲大象通常耳朵大,印度大象通常耳朵。《认蟮牧硗庖粋名字是亞洲象.
解答 答案:
46、largest 考查形容詞最高級及上下文理解 根據(jù)題干The elephant is the(46)…animal to walk on Earth可知該空處在句中作定語修飾名詞animal,故填形容詞結(jié)合所給形容詞large"巨大的"再根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the及表達范圍的"on Earth""地球上",故填形容詞的最該級,故答案為largest
47、weighs 考查動詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)題干A baby elephant(47)…about 90 kilograms at birth.可知該空處在句中作謂語故填入動詞的正確形式,結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞90 kilograms"90千克"及at birth"在出生時"可推知小象在出生時重量為90千克,結(jié)合所給動詞weigh意為"重量為,有…重量",又知該句描述的客觀事實故用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語A baby elephant是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動詞用三單形式,故答案為weighs
48、to carry 考查動詞不定式及上下文理解 根據(jù)題干Many woodcutters train them(48)…wood with their trunks,中的關(guān)鍵詞wood"木頭"及"with their trunks""用它們的鼻子"可推知很多伐木工訓(xùn)練它們用鼻子搬運木頭,結(jié)合所給動詞carry意為"搬運",再根據(jù)空格前的train的用法為train sb to do sth"訓(xùn)練某人干某事"故填入carry的不定式形式,故答案為to carry
49、drinking 考查動名詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)題干Elephants also use their trunks for(49)…water,bathing,eating 中的關(guān)鍵詞use…for"用于…"trunks"鼻子"water"水"可推知大象也用鼻子喝水,所給動詞drink意為"喝",又知該空格前為介詞for,后跟動詞時需用動名詞形式,故答案為drinking
50、to cool 考查不定式及上下文理解 根據(jù)題干They use their ears(50)…themselves,可知表達他們用耳朵給自己…,結(jié)合對大象的了解,及所給詞cool可作為動詞意為"使變涼",可推知它們用耳朵給自己降溫,再根據(jù)use的用法,use sth to do sth"用某物做某事"故填入cool 的不定式形式,故答案為to cool.
51、feet 考查名詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)題干Their(51)…are large,round and each has only one tiptoe.中的關(guān)鍵詞tiptoe"趾尖"可推知它們的腳又大又圓,所給名詞foot意為"腳",在句中作主語,系動詞為are,故填foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為feet
52、kinds 考查名詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)下文提到非洲大象和印度大象,結(jié)合題干There are two(52)…of elephant可推知有兩種大象,所給詞kind為可數(shù)名詞意為"種類",結(jié)合空格前的基數(shù)詞two,故填kind的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為kinds
53、easily 考查副詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)題干You can(53)…tell what kinds of elephants they are…可知該空處在句中作狀語修飾動詞tell,所給詞easy為形容詞,根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞,故答案為easily
54、looking 考查動名詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)該句表達是如何分辨是哪種大象結(jié)合題干by(54)…at their ear.中介詞at,結(jié)合所給的詞中有l(wèi)ook,可聯(lián)想到look at"看…"即通過看他們的耳朵來分辨,又知空格前為介詞by后接動詞時需用動名詞形式,故答案為looking,
55、Asian 考查形容詞及上下文理解 根據(jù)題干Another name for Indian elephant is(55)…elephants.可知該空處修飾名詞elephants,故填入形容詞,所給詞Asia為名詞意為"亞洲",可知印度大象的另外一個名字是亞洲大象,故用Asia的形容詞形式,故答案為Asian
點評 該題為選詞填空題要做好此類題型,不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語法知識,而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運用語言知識的實踐能力.緊緊抓住語境所提供的信息,然后明確所給的詞的詞意,詞性,詞的搭配,同時注意上下文合乎邏輯.最后填入正確答案.
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