【題目】

A. Where is it?

B. What’s up?

C. How lucky they were!

D. They have no place to live.

E. Did he lose any family members?

F. I think you can invite them here.

G. Unfortunately, I lost his address.

A: You look worried. 【1】　　

B: I am worried about my friend. You know I have a friend in Nepal(尼泊爾).

The earthquake took place in his hometown.

A: Hmm … 【2】　　　

B: No. They were traveling in Paris that day.

A:【3】

B: Yes. But their house was destroyed.【4】

A: That’s a problem. 【5】We have rooms to offer them to live in.

B: That’s a good idea. I will send an e-mail to invite them at once.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】E

【3】C

【4】D

【5】F

【解析】

本對(duì)話介紹了B的一個(gè)尼泊爾朋友，他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了地震，B很擔(dān)心，幸運(yùn)的是他們沒有受傷，而是失去了住所，因此A建議B邀請(qǐng)他們來。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的句子I am worried about my friend. You know I have a friend in Nepal(尼泊爾). 我擔(dān)心我的朋友。你知道我在尼泊爾有個(gè)朋友。可知，上文應(yīng)該問你怎么了？結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇What’s up? 你怎么了？符合語境。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的句子No. They were traveling in Paris that day. 不，那天他們?cè)诎屠杪眯�。可知，上文�?yīng)該是一個(gè)一般疑問句的句子，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇Did he lose any family members? 他有沒有失去家人？符合語境。故選E。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文的句子No. They were traveling in Paris that day. 不，那天他們?cè)诎屠杪眯小？芍?dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，他們?cè)诼眯�，下文�?yīng)該說他們很幸運(yùn)。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇How lucky they were! 他們真幸運(yùn)！符合語境。故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下上文的句子But their house was destroyed. 但是他們的房子被毀了�？芍挛膽�(yīng)該提到他們住的問題。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇They have no place to live. 他們沒有地方住。符合語境。故選D。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的句子We have rooms to offer them to live in. 我們有房間供他們居住�？芍�，上文應(yīng)該提到解決這一問題的辦法。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇I think you can invite them here. 我想你可以邀請(qǐng)他們來。符合語境。故選F。

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話做題技巧。

(1)通覽全文、領(lǐng)會(huì)大意、揣摩話題。解題時(shí)應(yīng)先跳過空格通覽全文，了解對(duì)話大意，根據(jù)對(duì)大意的把握，判定語境，揣摩話題。

(2)根據(jù)語境、細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)、選擇答案。在把握話題和語境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)對(duì)話的每一空白處，細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)對(duì)話有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。

(3)通盤考慮、前后聯(lián)想、先易后難。要從對(duì)話整體理解出發(fā)，依照上、下問答的邏輯順序來考慮所選擇的答案，不可不顧前后順序，孤立地就上句就補(bǔ)下句，這樣可能出現(xiàn)所補(bǔ)句子符合上文而不符合下文的情況。要先解決有把握的、容易的，再回頭補(bǔ)選較難的。

(4)通讀對(duì)話、義形結(jié)合、驗(yàn)證答案。將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全之后，再將整段對(duì)話通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案。所選的答案不僅語義上要符合語境，而且要保證語言正確，做到說話得體。

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