【題目】 People began to make robots about several（幾個(gè)）hundred years ago. In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. However, they could not talk and were pretty dumb. They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again.

Now modern robots do not always look like people. Some are like big machines; others are nothing but long arms with boxy（箱子般地）bodies. However, modern robots are smart. Some can work out（解決） problems on their own. Their brains（大腦）are computers and their eyes are sensors（傳感器）. Motors（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）help them move.

In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. It is possible that we will have robot judges（評(píng)判員，法官）, robot house workers, and robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do more things.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

【1】The history of robots is about _______.

A.one hundred yearsB.seven hundred years

C.several hundred yearsD.seventy hundred years

【2】The underline word “ dumb” in paragraph one means _______.

A.聰明的B.啞的，笨的C.瘸的D.聾的

【3】In the past, robots could _______.

A.eatB.drinkC.talkD.work like clocks

【4】Which of the following is NOT true about modern robots?

A.Motor can help robots move.B.Some robots’ brains are sensors.

C.Some robots are like big machines.D.Some robots can work out problems on their own.

【5】According to the passage, robots can’t ________ in the future.

A.have brains as peopleB.work in factory

C.help people do more thingsD.judge（評(píng)判，評(píng)價(jià)）

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

文章主要介紹了機(jī)器人已經(jīng)有數(shù)百年的歷史了。早期的機(jī)器人看起來像動(dòng)物或人，然而，他們只能像時(shí)鐘一樣的一遍又一遍的做重復(fù)的事情。而現(xiàn)在的機(jī)器人可以自己解決問題，他們的大腦是計(jì)算機(jī)，眼睛是傳感器，在未來，機(jī)器人會(huì)更加聰明。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中People began to make robots about several（幾個(gè)）hundred years ago. 幾百年前，人們開始制造機(jī)器人。可知已經(jīng)有數(shù)百年的歷史了，故選C。

【2】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again. 他們像鐘表一樣工作，一遍又一遍地做同樣的事情�？芍�，說明機(jī)器人是很笨的，所以dumb指的是“笨的”，故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again. 他們像鐘表一樣工作，一遍又一遍地做同樣的事情�？芍麄兿耒姳硪粯拥墓ぷ�，故選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Motors（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）help them move. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)幫助他們移動(dòng)�？芍�A選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文中Their brains（大腦）are computers. 他們的大腦是電腦�？芍麄兊拇竽X是計(jì)算機(jī)而不是傳感器，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中Now modern robots do not always look like people. Some are like big machines現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)代機(jī)器人并不總是看起來像人。有些像大型機(jī)器�？芍恍C(jī)器人像大型機(jī)器，所以C選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文中Some can work out（解決） problems on their own. 有些機(jī)器人可以自己解決問題�？芍�D選項(xiàng)正確；故選B。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. It is possible that we will have robot judges（評(píng)判員，法官）, robot house workers, and robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do more things. 未來，機(jī)器人將比現(xiàn)在更多地從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。他們會(huì)更聰明。我們有可能會(huì)有機(jī)器人裁判、機(jī)器人房屋工人和機(jī)器人工廠工人。機(jī)器人將幫助人們做更多的事情�？芍�，機(jī)器人并不會(huì)有像人類一樣的大腦，故選A。

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