【題目】

【1】You should be_______enough to face your life. (勇敢的)

【2】Give every day a ______to become the most beautiful of your life. (機(jī)會)

【3】The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in______. (五月)

【4】Luckily, Daniel was chosen to be the _______________(秘書) of the Students’ Union.

【5】Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, ________ (尤其) the Tang costume.

【6】American schools have many courses, ______(相似的) to those in Canadian schools.

【7】We don’t think it is______(必須的，必要的) to give students too much homework. They need more time for hobbies.

【8】Some_______調(diào)查)on students’ daily habits will be done this Friday.

【9】—You look sad. What has happened?

—Everyone expected us________(win) the match, but we lost.

【10】Some holes_________(dig) yesterday. We can put the young trees in them now.

【11】We all think training local doctors is ________(meaning) than doing operations.

【12】People worked hard to carry out the economic objectives(經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)) of China’s_______(twelve) Five-Year Plan.

【13】I hope our actions will make a difference to________(reduce) water pollution.

【14】It is________to speak loudly in public. (polite)

【15】Dickinson's poems are very popular with________even today. (read)

【答案】

【1】 brave

【2】 chance

【3】 May

【4】 secretary

【5】 especially

【6】 similar

【7】 necessary

【8】 surveys

【9】 to win

【10】 were dug

【11】 more meaningful

【12】 twelfth

【13】 reducing

【14】 impolite

【15】 readers

【解析】

【1】句意：你應(yīng)該足夠勇敢去面對你的生活。brave勇敢的，是一個形容詞。這句話中使用了句型…enough to do sth.“足夠…去做某事”。

【2】句意：給每一天一個機(jī)會去變成你生活中最美麗的。chance機(jī)會，是一個名詞�？涨坝胁欢ü谠~a，故這里填單數(shù)。

【3】句意：青少年們拍了一張笑臉的照片來歡迎五月份的世界微笑日。May五月，是一個月份的名稱，第一個字母要大寫。

【4】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，Daniel被選為學(xué)生會的秘書。secretary秘書，是一個名詞。這句話提到了一個人，故這里的名詞用單數(shù)形式。

【5】句意：許多外國人喜歡中國的時(shí)裝，尤其是唐裝。especially尤其，是一個副詞。

【6】句意：美國的學(xué)校有很多課程，與加拿大學(xué)校里的課程是相似的。similar相似的，是一個形容詞，常用于短語be similar to…“與…相似”。

【7】句意：我們認(rèn)為給學(xué)生們太多的家庭作業(yè)是沒有必要的，他們需要更多的時(shí)間來培養(yǎng)業(yè)余愛好。necessary必要的，是一個形容詞。這句話中使用了句型it is+形容詞+to do sth.“做某事是…的”。

【8】句意：一些關(guān)于學(xué)生日常習(xí)慣的調(diào)查將在這個周五進(jìn)行。survey調(diào)查，是一個名詞�？涨�some表示一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故這里填surveys。

【9】句意：-你看起來很傷心，發(fā)生什么事了？-每個人都期望我們贏得比賽，但是我們輸了。win贏，是一個動詞。句中使用了句型expect sb. to do sth.期望某人去做某事，因此這里填動詞不定式to win。

【10】句意：昨天挖了一些洞，現(xiàn)在我們可以往里面放一些小樹了。dig挖掘，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句中的yesterday可知，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。并且句子的主語Some holes與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，be+過去分詞，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故這里填were dug。

【11】句意：我們都認(rèn)為培訓(xùn)當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生比做手術(shù)更有意義。meaning意思，意義，是一個名詞�？涨笆窍祫釉~is，這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式，meaningful有意義的。再根據(jù)句中的than可知，這里表示比較，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級，故填more meaningful。

【12】句意：人們?yōu)榱藢?shí)現(xiàn)中國的“十二五計(jì)劃”的經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)而努力工作。twelve十二，是一個基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示中國的“第十二個”五年計(jì)劃，這里應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，即twelfth。

【13】句意：我希望我們的行動能對減少水污染有所幫助。reduce減少，是一個動詞。句中使用了短語make a difference to…對…有所影響或幫助，短語中to是介詞，后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式。因此這里填reducing。

【14】句意：在公共場合大聲說話是不禮貌的。polite禮貌的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意speak loudly in public可知，這樣做是“不禮貌的”，這里應(yīng)填反義詞impolite。

【15】句意：即使在今天，Dickinson的詩歌仍然很受讀者們的歡迎。read讀，閱讀，是一個動詞。句中使用了短語be popular with sb.“受某人的歡迎”，因此這里應(yīng)填名詞形式，reader讀者，名詞，且應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填readers。

這個題目是單詞拼寫和用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力。前8個小題是單詞拼寫，我們應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語意思填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并根據(jù)它在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，變化單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題，考查名詞chance，“機(jī)會”，因?yàn)榭涨坝胁欢ü谠~a，所以這里填單數(shù)。從第9小題到第15小題考查用所給單詞的正確形式填空，我們也應(yīng)注意單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型。常考查的知識點(diǎn)包括：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。例如第9小題，考查了動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)；再如第11小題，考查了形容詞的比較級形式。

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