Question

Who's building the new China? It's not the factory owners or the business men and women of China. It's someone else. We see them every day, They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas and the supermarkets. They even clean up our rubbish. They are China’s migrant workers(民工).

More than 140 million workers have left their homes in the countryside to look for jobs in big cities all over China. They hope to be rich, but they realize they have many difficulties in making enough money. And one of the difficulties that these workers have is the pride and discrimination (歧視) from the people in cities. When night falls, everywhere I look I see the sad faces of the migrant workers. Many are living far away from those whom they love. Yes，they dress differently, they speak differently, and they have different habits, but they work hard .The people in cities regard them as outsiders, and most governments refuse to give them medical care and public schooling for their children. If China hopes to move into the future, many things need to change. The first is discrimination! We need to stop our discrimination against the migrant workers of China! They may not make as much money as some people in cities, but they are good honest people just trying to survive this game of life. These workers are very important and necessary to China’s economic (經(jīng)濟(jì)) development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society. They are building the new China, so we should help them.

1.The journalist think __________ is building the new China.

A．the factory owners of China

B．the business men and women of China

C．the migrant workers of China

D．the people in Chinese cities

2.Which is the best title for the fourth and fifth paragraphs?

A．Moving forward

B．The discrimination from the people in cities.

C．How to make more money.

D．A lonely life.

3.The    word “survive” here in Chinese means “________”.

A．活過來           B．挺過來           C．活得累           D．活得長

4.Which one is NOT TRUE about China's migrant workers according to the report?

A．They should be helped by us.

B．More than 1.4 billion migrant workers have been in big cities to make money.

C．They are not welcomed by the people in cities because they regard them as outsiders.

D．They have become quite important to the change of Chinese society.

5.What does the report mainly tell us?

A．Though China's migrant workers work hard, their condition is terrible.

B．The condition of China's migrant workers needs to be changed for China's development.

C．The people in cities aren't polite to the migrant workers.

D．China's development only depends on the migrant workers.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了大量的農(nóng)民工為城市的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，但是卻被城里人歧視，享受不到應(yīng)有的福利。從而告訴我們，為了中國的發(fā)展，需要改善農(nóng)民工的處境。

1.根據(jù)第一段They are China’s migrant workers(民工).描述，可知選C。

2.短文第四五段主要描述了城里人對(duì)農(nóng)民工的歧視問題，故選B，城里人對(duì)農(nóng)民工的歧視。

3.聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是他們努力地挺過來了。故選B。

4.根據(jù)短文描述，可知把農(nóng)民工視作外來者和城里人不歡迎農(nóng)民工不是因果關(guān)系。正相反，不歡迎他們是原因，把他們視作外來者是結(jié)果，故選項(xiàng)C，描述錯(cuò)誤。

5.這篇短文主要描述了大量的農(nóng)民工為城市的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，但是卻被城里人歧視，享受不到應(yīng)有的福利。從而告訴我們，為了中國的發(fā)展，需要改善農(nóng)民工的處境。故選B。

考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于農(nóng)民工問題的說明文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。