【題目】【2012年河北】

根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每詞或短語只限使用一次）

four pride festival encourage go swimmin

【1】Jack got the _______________________ place in the 100-meter race.

【2】Nancy often ____________________________ with her friends in summer.

【3】The father was ___________________ of his son’s efforts at school.

【4】Students are ______________________ to share their thoughts by teachers.

【5】Many schools hold several _____________________ of music or sports every year

【答案】

【1】fourth。

【2】goes swimming。

【3】proud

【4】encouraged。

【5】festivals

【解析】

【1】考查數(shù)詞的用法。本句意思是“百米賽跑中獲第四”。前面有定冠詞the，用序數(shù)詞形式，fourth。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。本句挖空部分應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，而encourage是及物動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)的意思不完整，應(yīng)排除。選擇go swimming，句子有often和in summer，可視為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。因此，用goes swimming。

【3】考查形容詞的用法。本句挖空部分前有be，后跟of，應(yīng)填形容詞。pride的形容詞形式是proud，應(yīng)使用be proud of…“為……而自豪”。本句意思是“為兒子的在校成就而自豪”。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的用法。本句大概意思是：老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們分享他們的想法。本句挖空部分前有are，末尾有by…，可視為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。用過去分詞形式，encouraged。

【5】考查名詞的用法。several后面應(yīng)跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，festivals。 表示“音樂節(jié)、體育節(jié)等”。

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