Question

【題目】 Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage（損害；毀壞）. They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. And this “chemical rain” destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986.

Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.

In 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受傷的). Many of the injured lost their sight.

【1】Air pollution comes from _____.

①.factories ②.power stations ③.cars

A. ①②③ B. ①② C.③

【2】According to the passage, which sentence is TRUE?

A.“Chemical rain” is good for the trees.

B. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safe.

C.“Chemical rain” is bad for our environment.

【3】In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by 1986?

A.A quarter. B.A half. C. Three quarters.

【4】What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986?

A. Over 125,000 people were killed.

B. Many people couldn’t walk.

C. Many people lost theirsight.

【5】From the sentence “Many of the injured lost their sight.” we can know _____.

A. the gas covered the town of Bhopal at that time was dangerous

B. slowly the injured could see everything

C. many of the injured couldn’t hear anything

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述環(huán)境污染問題。文章介紹空氣污染來自工廠、電站和汽車，其所含的化學(xué)物質(zhì)造成很大的破壞作用，甚至可以摧毀森林里的樹木，殺死湖泊中的魚。文章還介紹了歷史上因?yàn)榭諝馕廴径�造成的�?yán)重事故。

【1】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一句“Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars.”的描述可知，空氣污染來自工廠、電站和汽車。故選A。

【2】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage.---And this “chemical rain” destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes.”的描述可知，空氣污染對(duì)環(huán)境有害。故選C。

【3】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986.”的描述可知，1986年，在德國有超過一半的樹木被摧毀。故應(yīng)選B。

【4】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.”的描述可知，1986年俄羅斯一座核電站發(fā)生的一起嚴(yán)重事故，導(dǎo)致125 000人引起疾病而死亡。故選A。

【5】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“受傷者中有許多人雙目失明”可知，籠罩在博帕爾市的氣體是危險(xiǎn)的。故應(yīng)選A。