【題目】 Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. Lots of people all over the world try to do something _______ on this day. In China, people expected to keep lights off for one hour at night. People don’t use _______ in Italy. People dress up like _______ and animals to dance in Times Square, New York(紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)). On that day, people can see many posters about protecting _______ animals in Canada and Norway (挪威). After reading them, people are supposed to avoid _______ things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has made a list of _______ things that each person can do to save the environment.
☆_______ the lights when you leave a room.
☆Don’t leave the tap(水籠頭)running.
☆No turning on your computer every night.
☆Wash your clothes in warm or _______ water, not hot water.
☆Use as little water as you can when you do the dishes.
Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will _______ the true spirit of Earth Day and try __________ best to protect the earth. Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
【1】A.harmfulB.greenC.bad
【2】A.recycling booksB.reusable bagsC.plastic bags
【3】A.plantsB.emperorsC.trucks
【4】A.deliciousB.wildC.magic
【5】A.buildingB.buyingC.improving
【6】A.threeB.fourC.five
【7】A.Turn onB.Turn off C.Turn up
【8】A.coldB.dirtyC.dangerous
【9】A.changeB.finishC.understand
【10】A.itsB.theirC.his
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】B
【6】C
【7】B
【8】A
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
每年的4月22日是世界地球日,在這一天,世界各地的人們都會(huì)做一些對(duì)我們的地球有益的事情,世界自然基金會(huì)(WWF)列出了每個(gè)人可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做的五件事。一些小的行動(dòng)就能帶來(lái)改變,所以讓我們從自己做起,從小事做起,保護(hù)環(huán)境,保護(hù)我們的地球。
【1】
句意:在這一天,世界各地的許多人試圖做一些綠色的事情。
考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。harmful有害的;green綠色的;bad糟糕的,差的。根據(jù)上文“Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd.”可知,世界地球日是為保護(hù)地球而設(shè)立的節(jié)日,所以這一天人們做的都是環(huán)保、綠色的事情。故選B。
【2】
句意:在意大利,人們不使用塑料袋。
考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。recycling books回收書;reusable bags環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋;plastic bags塑料袋。根據(jù)文意可知,這里列舉的都是各個(gè)國(guó)家的人們?yōu)楸Wo(hù)環(huán)境而做的事情,空前有don’t use“不使用……”,塑料袋對(duì)環(huán)境會(huì)造成污染,因此不能使用朔料袋。故選C。
【3】
句意:人們打扮成植物和動(dòng)物的樣子在紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)跳舞。
考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。plants植物;emperors皇帝;trucks卡車。根據(jù)文意可知,這里列舉的都是各個(gè)國(guó)家的人們?yōu)楸Wo(hù)環(huán)境而做的事情,空后是animals“動(dòng)物”,選項(xiàng)中plants“植物”,他們都是自然環(huán)境中的東西,與文章的主題相關(guān),故選A。
【4】
句意:在那一天,在加拿大和挪威人們可以看到很多關(guān)于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的海報(bào)。
考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。delicious美味的;wild野生的;magic有魔力的。根據(jù)下句話“After reading them, people are supposed to avoid ___5___ things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.”可知,大象、鯊魚都是野生動(dòng)物。故選B。
【5】
句意:讀完之后,人們應(yīng)該避免購(gòu)買動(dòng)物制品,比如象牙和魚翅。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。building建造;buying買;improving提高,改善。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,我們要保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物,不購(gòu)買動(dòng)物制品。故選B。
【6】
句意:世界自然基金會(huì)(WWF)列出了每個(gè)人可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做的五件事。
考查數(shù)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。three三;four四;five五。根據(jù)下文可知,這里列舉了我們每個(gè)人都可以做的五件事情。故選C。
【7】
句意:離開房間時(shí)把燈關(guān)掉。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境。Turn on打開;Turn off關(guān)閉;Turn up把聲音開大;出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文意和常識(shí)可知,為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,我們應(yīng)節(jié)約用電,所以離開房間的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。故選B。
【8】
句意:用溫水或冷水洗衣服,不要用熱水。
考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。cold冷的;dirty臟的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)空后“…not hot water”可知,不要用熱水洗衣服,也就是用溫水或冷水洗。故選A。
【9】
句意:一些環(huán)保組織認(rèn)為,人類將理解地球日的真正精神,并盡最大努力保護(hù)地球。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。change改變;finish完成;understand理解。根據(jù)空后“…the true spirit of Earth Day”可知,這里應(yīng)表示“理解地球日的真正精神”,C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
【10】
句意:一些環(huán)保組織認(rèn)為,人類將理解地球日的真正精神,并盡最大努力保護(hù)地球。
考查形容詞性物主代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。its它的;their他們的;his他的。這句話的主語(yǔ)是humans“人類”,是第三人稱,因此這里應(yīng)表示“盡他們的最大努力”,故選B。
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