Question

【題目】 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.

◆ Learn to do small things: You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to make care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有責(zé)任感的).

◆ Divide (劃分) housework among the family: In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.

◆ Make it fun: Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (滿意).

【1】Most students think doing housework is __________.

A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.easy

【2】Doing some small things around house helps you __________.

A.take care of yourselfB.be more friendly

C.become more popularD.grow up healthily

【3】Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone?

A.Because it is boring.B.Because it is difficult.

C.Because it is tiring.D.Because it is not exciting.

【4】How many ways can we try to do the homework according to the passage?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.It’s about how to do the housework more easily.

B.It’s about some boring chores we have to do.

C.It’s about how to divide housework into parts.

D.It’s about how to find the joy of cooking.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

大多數(shù)學(xué)生不喜歡做家務(wù)。他們中的一些人認(rèn)為為家人打掃浴室或做飯很無聊。但是，如果你嘗試以下方法，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)做家務(wù)并不像你想象的那么無聊。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring.”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生不喜歡做家務(wù)。他們中的一些人認(rèn)為為家人打掃浴室或做飯很無聊。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You should learn to do small things, …or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to make care of yourself.”可知，在家里做些小事可以幫助你照顧好自己。故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，事實上，一個人獨自做所有的家務(wù)活太累了。故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“if you try the following ways：Learn to do small things；Divide (劃分) housework among the family；Make it fun�！笨芍�，做家務(wù)有三種方法。故選A。

【5】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了如果你嘗試：學(xué)會做些小事；劃分家務(wù)；讓它有趣，這三種方法來做家務(wù)就不會感到無聊，會更容易。故選A。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。本文的1、2、3、4四個小題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

（1）略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

（2）按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。

（3）將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。