9.William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years,but his works still have great influence today.( 。
A.diedB.was dyingC.has diedD.has been dead

分析 威廉莎士比亞已經(jīng)去世了400年,但他的作品今天仍舊有巨大的影響.

解答 答案為:D.通過句子"威廉莎士比亞已經(jīng)去世了400年,但他的作品今天仍舊有巨大的影響"的意思和for 400 years可知本句是表達(dá)這種去世的狀態(tài)已經(jīng)持續(xù)400年了,所以本題應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為has/have+過去分詞;A 為一般過去時(shí)不符,B 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)也不符,die是終止性動(dòng)詞,不能與for/since 短語連用,排除C,所以這里應(yīng)用be dead表示狀態(tài),可以延續(xù),后面可以用for接一段時(shí)間的詞;主語為單數(shù)用has,就變成了has been dead,故答案為D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考察詞義的辨析能力,在熟悉詞義的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合語境,從而選出正確答案

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