18.Can you imagine what it would be like to live and study in an ancient castle (城堡)?I'm talking about British boarding (寄宿) schools,where some children actually live like Harry Potter (although sadly without the magic).
Boarding schools in Britain are not cheap.The average cost is£25,152 (254,011 yuan) for just one year.①The schools are usually very old and rich in history. They played a big role in British history,and have close connections to Oxford and Cambridge universities.Students are usually very wealthy; Prince William and Harry both went to Eton,a school which has produced 19 British prime ministers (首相).
One of the most important things for these schools is sport.C ricket (板球),rugby (英式橄欖球) and rowing (賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)) are played nearly every day.These games build teamwork and discipline (紀(jì)律).There is a famous saying in English:‘The British Empire (帝國(guó)) was built on the playing fields of Eton.'
②寄宿學(xué)校常常出現(xiàn)在英國(guó)的書本和電影中.The young child without parents growing up in a boarding school is found in hundreds of stories,although the most famous now is Harry Potter.Boarding schools are becoming less traditional,though,and more international.Nearly 9,000 foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year,and a third of these came from China.

66.將①句譯成中文.寄宿學(xué)校通常都很古老,而且歷史悠久.
67.將②句譯成英文.Boarding school is often foundin the British books and films.
68-70.回答問題
68.What can students learn from those daily sports?They can learn to build teamwork and discipline.
69.How many Chinese students went to British boarding schools last year?Nearly 3.000 students.
70.What is the story mainly about?British boarding school.

分析 你能想象出在古城堡生活和學(xué)習(xí)是什么樣嗎?我正在探討是英國(guó)寄宿學(xué)校,一些孩子像哈利波特一樣生活(雖然可悲的是沒有魔法).
寄宿學(xué)校在英國(guó)是很昂貴的.每年平均的花費(fèi)是£25,152 (人民幣254,011元).學(xué)校通常都很古老,而且歷史悠久.他們?cè)谟?guó)歷史上扮演著重要的角色,并和牛津和劍橋大學(xué)有著緊密的聯(lián)系.學(xué)生們通常都是很富裕的,威廉姆王子和哈里王子都曾在伊頓公學(xué)上學(xué),這所學(xué)校出了19名英國(guó)首相.
在這些學(xué)校,運(yùn)動(dòng)是最為重要的一件事情.板球、英式橄欖球,賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)幾乎每天在進(jìn)行.這些比賽可以培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作精神和建立良好的紀(jì)律.英文中有一句著名的諺語:"大英帝國(guó)是建立在伊頓公學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上的."
寄宿學(xué)校常常出現(xiàn)在英語的書本和電影中.年輕的孩子沒有父母,在寄宿學(xué)校獨(dú)自長(zhǎng)大,這些孩子都可以在成百上千個(gè)故事中找到,即使現(xiàn)在最著名的是哈利波特.寄宿學(xué)校正在變得越來越國(guó)際化,少了一些傳統(tǒng).將近9000名外國(guó)留學(xué)生去年進(jìn)入一所英國(guó)的寄宿學(xué)校,其中1/3來自中國(guó).

解答 66.寄宿學(xué)校通常都很古老,而且歷史悠久.英漢翻譯題.句中rich in history指歷史悠久.
67.Boarding school is often foundin the British books and films.英漢翻譯題.此句可根據(jù)后句The young child without parents growing up in a boarding school is found in hundreds of stories…進(jìn)行翻譯,其中be found in是出現(xiàn)的意思.
68.They can learn to build teamwork and discipline.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干意為:學(xué)生們參加這些日常運(yùn)動(dòng)可以學(xué)到什么?根據(jù)第三段可知通過參加這些比賽,他們可以學(xué)會(huì)培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作精神和建立良好的紀(jì)律.
69.Nearly 3.000 students.?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題.根據(jù)最后一段Nearly 9,000 foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year,and a third of these came from China.可知有將近9000的外國(guó)留學(xué)生進(jìn)入了一所寄宿學(xué)校,其中1/3來自中國(guó),故中國(guó)學(xué)生有9000*1/3=3000.
70.British boarding school.主旨大意題.文章主要介紹了英語寄宿學(xué)校的一些相關(guān)情況.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了英國(guó)寄宿學(xué)校的一些情況.文章短小,內(nèi)容較簡(jiǎn)單,但題型靈活,考查考生的英語綜合運(yùn)用能力,要求考生認(rèn)真閱讀文章,在理解大意的基礎(chǔ)上,聯(lián)系上下文在文中找出練習(xí)題相對(duì)應(yīng)的答案或者依據(jù),難度一般.

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