People began to make robots about several hundred years ago. In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. However, they couldn’t talk and were pretty dumb. They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again.
Now modern robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines; others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy(箱子般四四方方的)bodies. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors(傳感器). Motors(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))help them move.
In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. It’s possible that we will have robot judges, robot household workers, and robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do more things.
小題1:How long is the history of robots? 
A.Hundreds of years.
B.Several hundred years.
C.Seven hundred years.
D.A hundred year.
小題2:What’s the possible meaning of dumb? 
A.Talking like people. B.Clever.
C.Unintelligent (遲鈍). D.Cute.
小題3:Most robots look like people ______ .
A.in the pastB.clever
C.in the futureD.a(chǎn)ll the time
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true about modern robots? 
A.Some robots can solve problems on their own.
B.Some robots are like big machines.
C.Modern robots are smart.
D.Some robots’ brains are sensors.
小題5:What can’t robots do in the future according to the passage?
A.They can help people do housework.
B.They can work as judges.
C.They can work in the factory.
D.They can have brains as people.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:D

試題分析:短文大意:機(jī)器人已有數(shù)百年的歷史。早期的機(jī)器人看起來像動(dòng)物或人類。然而,他們只能像時(shí)鐘一樣,一遍又一遍的做著重復(fù)的事,F(xiàn)代機(jī)器人并不總是看起來像人。然而,現(xiàn)代的智能機(jī)器人可以自己解決問題。他們的大腦詩計(jì)算機(jī),他們的眼睛是傳感器。在未來,機(jī)器人會(huì)更加聰明。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首句People began to make robots about several hundred years ago 可知機(jī)器人已有數(shù)百年的歷史,所以選B。
小題2:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)首段最后一句They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again.可知早期的機(jī)器人是很愚蠢的,所以選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段第二句In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. 可知過去的大部分機(jī)器人看起來像人,所以選A。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors 可知他們的大腦是計(jì)算機(jī)和他們的眼睛是傳感器,所以選D。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文知,機(jī)器人的大腦是計(jì)算機(jī),他不會(huì)擁有跟人一樣的大腦,所以選D。
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