【題目】II. 根據(jù)所給的漢語完成句子,每空一詞。

1這是多么有趣的一個話題!

______________ ___________ ____________ topic this is!

2他和他的朋友們相處得很融洽。

He __________ ___________ ___________ __________ his friends.

3老師對我的回答很滿意。

The teacher is very _____________ ____________ my answer.

4我媽媽總是談?wù)撃莻問題。

My mother always ____________ ____________ that problem.

5他已經(jīng)意識到了自己的錯誤。

He has already ____________ ___________ __________.

【答案】

1 What an interesting

2 gets on well with

3 satisfied with

4 talks about

5 realized his mistakes

【解析】

1根據(jù)句意可知本句為感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他! What+( a/an)+(形容詞)+名詞+主語+謂語+其他! How+句子! 本題“this is”主語+謂語部分;topic為名詞;所以本句是由what來引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。topic可數(shù)名詞,主題、話題,前面跟冠詞a/an。 interesting形容詞,有趣的,第一個音為元音, 修飾名詞topic。所以答案為:What an interesting。

2根據(jù)句意可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的陳述句。固定短語get on well with, 意為相處融洽, 進展順利”。主語為he, 所以謂語動詞使用三單gets。所以答案為:gets on well with。

3satisfied形容詞,滿意的;固定短語be satisfied with,意為滿意”。 所以答案為:satisfied with。

4根據(jù)句意可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的陳述句。talk不及物動詞,談話;固定搭配talk about談?wù)。主語為my mother,所以謂語動詞使用三單talks。所以答案為:talks about。

5根據(jù)句意可知本句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的陳述句,其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞的過去分詞。realize動詞,意識到、認(rèn)識到,realized過去式或過去分詞;his 形容詞性物主代詞,他的,后跟名詞;mistakes名詞復(fù)數(shù),錯誤。所以答案為:realized his mistakes。

根據(jù)句意,判斷句子的時態(tài)與語態(tài),注意主謂一致性原則和謂語動詞詞形的不同;對于感嘆句的句型結(jié)構(gòu),要善于總結(jié)歸納,找出做題技巧,掌握方法,做到一勞永逸。

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