Question

【題目】

Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps body strong.

When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There’re many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following(下面的) ways: You have to like what you’re doing.

Exercise enough — but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.

Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?

根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

【1】In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to _________.

A.relaxB.exerciseC.work

【2】Which of the following sports we can’t find in the passage?

A.Fishing.B.Running.C.Swimming.

【3】What does “exercise” mean?

A.It means studying.B.It means playing.C.It means doing things with the body.

【4】What can exercise do to the body?

A.It can make the body weak.B.It can make the body healthy.C.It can make us sleep more.

【5】The words “fitness center” in the text mean __________.

A.健身中心B.減肥中心C.醫(yī)療中心

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了體育鍛煉對我們的好處，以及什么時間適合體育鍛煉，如何進行體育鍛煉。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise”大家都知道鍛煉很重要。我們都需要鍛煉�？芍�，在這篇文章中，作者告訴我們，我們都需要鍛煉，故答案為B。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“There’re many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim,skate,or play ball games.” 有很多鍛煉的方法。你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或玩球類運動�？芍�，我們在文章中找不到釣魚，故答案為A。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Exercise means doing things with the body.” 運動意味著用身體做事�？芍�，運動意味著用身體做事。故答案為C。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps body strong.” 醫(yī)生說這對我們有好處。它使身體強壯�？芍�，運動能使身體健康。故答案為B。

【5】詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上下句“Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together” 鍛煉會很有趣。朋友可以一起在健身中心鍛煉，也可以一起運動�？芍�，文中“"fitness center”一詞的意思是“健身中心”。故答案為A。

解答詞義猜測題時，可以使用如下技巧：1、根據(jù)上下文來猜測詞義；2、通過同義詞或近義詞來猜測詞義；3、通過構(gòu)詞法來猜測詞義；4、通過定義或釋義來猜測詞義；5、通過句法功能來猜測詞義；6、通過轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系來猜測詞義；7. 通過生活常識來猜測詞義。對于這類題采取“代入法”也非常有效，即將備選答案逐一代入文中，哪一個選項能使句子的意思通順、連貫，且與上下文的內(nèi)容一致，哪一個選項就是該題的正確答案。例如第5題，詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上下句“Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together” 鍛煉會很有趣。朋友可以一起在健身中心鍛煉，也可以一起運動�？芍�，文中“"fitness center”一詞的意思是“健身中心”。故答案為A。