【題目】句子填空。在下列句子的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使句子意思完整,語(yǔ)法正確。

1Tom took r______ going out when he had a cold.

2We need to c_____ up with a plan for the party.

3Having dinner with family is one of the simple j_____ of life..

4I want to visit your school. Can you s_____ me around it?

【答案】

1 risks

2 come

3 joys

4 show

【解析】

1句意:Tom感冒的時(shí)候還冒險(xiǎn)出去。risk冒險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn),是一個(gè)名詞。這里是固定短語(yǔ)take risks doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2句意:我們需要想出一個(gè)聚會(huì)的計(jì)劃。這里考查的是固定短語(yǔ)come up with想出,提出。句中使用了句型need to do sth.需要做某事,故這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。

3句意:和家人一起吃晚飯是生活中的簡(jiǎn)單的樂(lè)趣之一。joy高興,歡樂(lè),是一個(gè)名詞。這句話中使用了短語(yǔ)one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“之一”,故應(yīng)填joys。

4句意:我想去參觀你的學(xué)校,你能帶領(lǐng)我們參觀一下嗎?show sb. around是固定短語(yǔ),帶領(lǐng)某人參觀,句中can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,故這里填動(dòng)詞原形。

這個(gè)題目是單詞拼寫(xiě),考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題,考查了固定短語(yǔ)take risks doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事,故這里應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。再如第4小題,考查了短語(yǔ)show sb. around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀,因?yàn)榫渲杏星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can,故這里用動(dòng)詞原形。

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