Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中信息，每空一詞。

Many people have a fear of public speaking．According to a study, it has an influence on 3 in every 4 people．This fact is surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability．The following will help you to make a speech better．

Write note cards．Write main ideas on your cards．Don’t write details．Put in some fun facts, questions and other activities on the cards to share with the class．Don’t look at your note cards for a long time while speaking．If necessary, you’re only going to want to have a quick look at the card for information, not read every last word．

Smile at your class．When it comes to speaking, there’s nothing that draws your class into your speech better than a good old-fashioned smile．Be happy, because you’re about to teach your class something they didn’t know before．Studies have shown that smiles are infectious (有感染力的)．That means once you smile, it’s hard for everyone else not to smile．So if you want your speech to go off well．That’ll make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile．

Make eye contact．Nothing is more boring than listening to a speaker who looks at the floor or note cards．Relax．Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time．Talk the same way now．Have a look at every person in the classroom at least once．That way, everyone will feel like you’re communicating with them．Also, you’ll look like you know what you’re talking about．

Use hand motions．Move your hands along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested．It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place．

Title	【1】to make a speech better
Facts	Speaking ability is very【2】for most jobs． However, about three quarters of people are 【3】to speak in public．
Tips	1．Write note cards．	Write main ideas 【4】of details． 【5】 some fun facts, questions and other activities with the class． Don’t look at the cards for long．Only have a 【6】 look．
	2．Smile at your class．	Be 【7】 and smile at the class, and they will bring smiles to you too．
	3．Make eye contact．	Talk the same way as usual． Don’t 【8】 down at the floor or note cards but communicate with your class with your eyes．
	4．Use hand motions．	【9】 hands along while talking is powerful． It’s a good idea to keep the class more interested． It also makes you feel less 【10】．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 How/ Ways

【2】 necessary / important / valuable / useful / helpful

【3】 afraid /scared

【4】 instead

【5】 Share

【6】 quick

【7】 happy

【8】 look

【9】 Move

【10】 nervous

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要對如何做一次成功的演講提出了幾點(diǎn)建議，即：做說明卡，多微笑，利用眼神交流和手勢。

【1】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是講述如何做一次成功的演講或者說成功演講的方法，故答案填How/ Ways.

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子as most jobs require some speaking ability.因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)工作需要一定的口語能力，可知口語能力對于大多數(shù)工作來說是非常必要的（或者說重要的、有價(jià)值的、有用的、有幫助的），故答案填necessary / important / valuable / useful / helpful.

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子According to a study, it has an influence on 3 in every 4 people．可知，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，它在每4個(gè)人中有3個(gè)人害怕演講，可知此處句意為“然而，大約四分之三的人害怕在公共場合演講”，故答案填afraid /scared.

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Write main ideas on your cards．Don’t write details.可知將演講的大意寫在卡片上，而不是細(xì)節(jié)，故答案填instead.

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Put in some fun facts, questions and other activities on the cards to share with the class. 在提示卡上加一些可以和大家分享的有趣的小知識(shí)、問題和其他活動(dòng)，可知，此處句意為“分享一些有趣的事實(shí)，問題和其他類的活動(dòng)，故答案填Share.

【6】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Don’t look at your note cards for a long time while speaking．以及you’re only going to want to have a quick look at the card for information, not read every last word．可知，演講時(shí)不要長時(shí)間盯著提示卡看，要快速瀏覽，故答案填quick.

【7】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Be happy, because you’re about to teach your class something they didn’t know before．Studies have shown that smiles are infectious (有感染力的)．That means once you smile, it’s hard for everyone else not to smile．可知，在班上要保持快樂和微笑，因?yàn)槲⑿�具有傳染性，這意味著一旦你微笑，其他人很難不笑；所以此處句意為“在班上保持快樂和微笑，他們和將會(huì)給你帶來微笑”，故答案填happy.

【8】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Nothing is more boring than listening to a speaker who looks at the floor or note cards．沒有什么比聽一位看著地板上或緊盯著卡片演講者講話更無聊的了，可知，此處表達(dá)的意思是“不要看地板”，故答案填look.

【9】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Use hand motions．Move your hands along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested．做手勢。當(dāng)你說話時(shí)，做一下手勢，用它們來表達(dá)你的思想，讓學(xué)生充滿興趣�？芍�這里是指“移動(dòng)你的手”，故答案填Move.

【10】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place．它也會(huì)使你的緊張跑到九霄云外，可知此處句意為“它也會(huì)讓你感到不那么緊張”，故答案填nervous.