Question

【題目】 Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know what they can teach us?

Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about __________. In autumn, geese fly to the warm south to ________ the cold winter. They started to fly in no order. Yet _________they form a V shape, with one bird leading the whole group in front.

This V shape allows geese to _________energy. Because when the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line and helps the whole group fly more easily. The bird __________ has the hardest job. When it gets tired , it moves behind, and another bird moves to take its place. By sharing the role, the group can travel _________ distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without _________ than birds flying alone.

During the long flying journey, geese _________ with one another. They honk(鳴叫) to lead the birds in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up _________ working towards a common goal.

What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?

__________together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the help from other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!

【1】A.experienceB.successC.friendshipD.teamwork

【2】A.look forB.wait forC.get away fromD.go on

【3】A.busilyB.quicklyC.bravelyD.easily

【4】A.saveB.wasteC.createD.lose

【5】A.at the backB.in frontC.in the middleD.on the left

【6】A.longB.importantC.shortD.right

【7】A.excuseB.painC.restD.result

【8】A.communicateB.agreeC.comeD.argue

【9】A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before

【10】A.PlayB.TravelC.LiveD.Work

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【6】A

【7】C

【8】A

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章通過觀察大雁的飛行讓人們學(xué)會團結(jié)合作。大雁在飛行過程通過溝通與配合可以比獨自飛行快很多。無論是在我們的日常生活和工作中，我們都需要他人，需要合作精神。

【1】句意：比如大雁，教我們一個非常好的道理就是團結(jié)合作。

experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；success成功；friendship友誼；teamwork團結(jié)合作。根據(jù)最后一句“We need the spirit of teamwork!”可知，我們需要團結(jié)合作精神。根據(jù)全文教給我們的道理，可知就是團結(jié)合作。故選D。

【2】句意：在秋天，大雁飛到溫暖的南方來逃避寒冷的冬天。

look for尋找；wait for等待；get away from逃脫；go on繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“They started to fly in no order.”可知，它們開始沒有順序飛行。他們飛走了，說明逃避寒冬，去溫暖的南方了。故選C。

【3】句意：但是，它們迅速地形成了V形，由一只雁在前面領(lǐng)著全體大雁飛行。

busily忙碌地；quickly很快地；bravely勇敢地；easily容易地。根據(jù)前文和本句“They started to fly in no order. Yet...they form a V shape, with one bird leading the whole group in front.”可知，它們開始沒有順序飛行。但是后面形成了V形，且有領(lǐng)先的大雁帶著飛行，說明它們很快進行了調(diào)整。故選B。

【4】句意：這種V形允許它們節(jié)省力量。

save節(jié)省；waste浪費；create創(chuàng)造；lose失去。根據(jù)前文“…they form a V shape, with one bird leading the whole group in front. This V shape allows geese to…energy.”可知，它們很快進行了調(diào)整，因為這樣的隊形能夠帶來好處，節(jié)省力量和能量。故選A。

【5】句意：前面的大雁承擔(dān)最艱巨的任務(wù)。

at the back后面；in front前面；in the middle中間；on the left在左邊。根據(jù)后文“When it gets tired , it moves behind, and another bird moves to take its place.”可知，當(dāng)它累的時候，它飛到后邊，另外一只飛到前面。所以這是一個接著一個的換，承擔(dān)最艱巨任務(wù)的是最前面的。故選B。

【6】句意：通過一同分擔(dān)任務(wù)，它們的團隊可以飛行長距離。

long長的；important重要的；short短的；right正確的。根據(jù)前文“When it gets tired , it moves behind, and another bird moves to take its place.”可知，當(dāng)它累的時候，它飛到后邊，另外一只飛到前面。所以這樣一種分擔(dān)共享任務(wù)是幫助它們可以飛的更遠更長。故選A。

【7】句意：雁群以V形隊列飛行可以比單獨一只雁遠70%且不用休息。

excuse借口；pain疼；rest休息；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)前文“When it gets tired , it moves behind, and another bird moves to take its place…By sharing the role, the group can travel long distances.”可知，一個接一個分擔(dān)共享任務(wù)幫助它們可以飛的更遠更長，因為一個接一個，所以不需要休息。故選C。

【8】句意：在長距離的飛行過程中，雁群是和彼此交流的。

communicate交流；agree同意；come過來；argue爭論。根據(jù)后文“They honk(鳴叫) to lead the birds in front to keep up the speed.”可知，它們通過鳴叫來引領(lǐng)前面的大雁跟上速度，這是它們的交流方式。故選A。

【9】句意：當(dāng)朝著共同目標(biāo)前進時候它們是彼此歡呼鼓勵的。

until直到；after在……后；while當(dāng)……時；before在……之前。根據(jù)本句“They also cheer each other up…working towards a common goal.” 當(dāng)朝著共同目標(biāo)前進時候，它們是彼此歡呼鼓勵的，這是同時間進行的。故選C。

【10】句意：一起工作。

Play玩；Travel旅行；Live居��；Work工作。根據(jù)后文“Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the help from other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!”不論是我們的個人生活還是我們的工作，我們需要別人。我們需要別人的幫助。我們需要團隊合作，所以要一起工作，故選D。

這是一篇說明文。文章通過觀察大雁的飛行讓人們學(xué)會團結(jié)合作。完型填空考查學(xué)生在具體語境中運用語言的能力，綜合性很強。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題，注意前后固定搭配。比如第2小題，橫線前面是溫暖的南方，后面是寒冬的冬天，根據(jù)常識可推測去溫暖的南方一般都是逃離寒冬的冬天，故get away from。