根據(jù)所給的中文、音標(biāo)或首字母提示,寫出空白處各單詞的適當(dāng)形式,每空限填一詞。
I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom. They look the same and l 1. of people don’t know who is who. They are 2. /tl / and thin. They have brown hair and blue 3. (眼睛), and they always wear jeans and T-shirts.
They like eating the same food, and they like doing the same things, too. For example, tomatoes and 4. (土豆) are their favorite food. They enjoy 5. (游泳) and playing football. They’d like to play computer games every n 6. , but our mother says they can’t because they have much 7. (家庭作業(yè)) to do.
They’re twins, but they aren’t the same in everything. For example, Tim works very 8. /hd/ at school, but Tom doesn’t. Tim’s favorite subject is math but Tom is 9. (感興趣的) in history.
Our mother often 10. (離開) home for her job, so we all help with the housework at home.
I think it’s fun to have twin brothers. We are all happy to be brothers in the same family.
1.lots
2.tall
3.eyes
4.potatoes
5.swimming
6.night
7.homework
8.hard
9.interested
10.leaves
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文中作者主要講述了自己的雙胞胎兄弟在長相,興趣愛好等方面的一些特點(diǎn)。
1.聯(lián)系上下文描述,可知許多人不知道他們誰是誰。短語lots of許多,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填lots,許多,大量。
2.結(jié)合語境及語音提示,可知填形容詞tall,高的,做表語。他們又高又瘦。
3.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞eyes,他們長著棕色的頭發(fā),藍(lán)色的眼睛。
4.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞potatoes,西紅柿和土豆是他們最喜愛的食物。
5.enjoy后面常接動名詞做賓語,表示喜歡做某事。根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填動名詞swimming,做賓語。
6.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,他們晚上喜歡玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞night,晚上。
7.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填名詞homework,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
8.結(jié)合語境及語音提示,可知填副詞hard,蒂姆在校努力學(xué)習(xí)。
9.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知湯姆對歷史感興趣。短語be interested in對……感興趣。故填形容詞interested,感興趣的。
10.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知此處指的是,我們的母親經(jīng)常離家去工作。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語our mother是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。填leaves。
考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評:單詞填空題一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合語境,及首字母漢語提示等推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動詞,名詞等一般要有詞形變化,注意主謂語數(shù)的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
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