【題目】D. Answer the questions（根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題）
Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It’s unhappiness. Don’t let it get you down. Send it away!
When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. As a saying goes: When you smile, the world smiles with you; when you cry, you cry alone. Wearing a smile will make you more charming and help you to win lots of friends. A good mood always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to handle.
No matter how happy you are, it’s normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy once in a while. Life is full of ups and downs. We can’t change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, it’s good to know some of the factors(因素) that influence happiness.
One of the biggest factors is social relationships. People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who don’t have those relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.
Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative (消極的)attitude may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work.
A third factor is your attitude（態(tài)度） towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study hard and should have got a good mark. You can’t stop blaming (責備) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.
Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time?
【1】How many factors can influence happiness in the passage?
【2】What will make you more charming and help you to win lots of friends?
【3】How will you feel if you enjoy school?
【4】Your attitude makes a big difference between happiness and unhappiness, doesn’t it?
【5】What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence “Life is full of ups and downs”?
【6】Do you feel happy in your daily life? If so, what do you do to make yourself happy? If not, what makes you unhappy?
【答案】
【1】Three
【2】Wearing a smile.
【3】I will feel that our school life is meaningful and happy.
【4】Yes, it does.
【5】. Life is full of happiness and unhappiness/sadness/There are both success and failure in life.
(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【6】Yes, I do. I often chat with my friend and share everything with them.
No, I don’t. The high pressure of the entrance exam makes me unhappy. / Too much homework.
/The polluted environment …
(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【解析】
本文講述什么是幸福以及影響幸福感的因素。幸福是一種讓你的眼睛明亮，讓你的腳步輕快，讓你無緣無故地想唱歌的感覺。帶著微笑會讓你更迷人，幫助你贏得很多朋友。好心情總是給你希望。影響幸福感因素有三個：社會關系，工作或學校，你對生活的態(tài)度。
【1】題意：文章中有多少因素能影響幸福感？
根據(jù)第4-6段可知影響幸福感因素有三個：社會關系，工作或學校，你對生活的態(tài)度。故答案是Three。
【2】題意：什么能讓你更有魅力，幫你贏得很多朋友？
根據(jù)第2段第3句Wearing a smile will make you more charming and help you to win lots of friends.可知“帶著微笑會讓你更魅力，幫助你贏得很多朋友�！惫蚀鸢甘�Wearing a smile.。
【3】題意：如果你喜歡上學，你會有什么感覺？
根據(jù)第5段第2句If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy.可知“如果你喜歡上學，你會覺得我們的學校生活是有意義和快樂的�！惫蚀鸢甘�I will feel that our school life is meaningful and happy.。
【4】題意：你的態(tài)度在快樂和不快樂之間產生很大的影響，不是嗎？
根據(jù)第6段A third factor is your attitude（態(tài)度） towards life.可知你的態(tài)度在快樂和不快樂之間產生很大的影響；故答案是Yes, it does.。
【5】題意：你對下面這句話“Life is full of ups and downs? （生活充滿了起起落落？）”的理解是什么？
根據(jù)第2段第2句When you are happy, the world feels like a better place.可知此句Life is full of ups and downs?指的是生活充滿了快樂和不快樂/悲傷/生活中既有成功也有失敗。故答案是Life is full of happiness and unhappiness/sadness/There are both success and failure in life.
(只要答案合理即可)。
【6】題意：你在日常生活中感到快樂嗎？如果是，你怎么做才能讓自己快樂？如果沒有，是什么讓你不開心？
本題結合短文內容，回答合理，即可，答案不唯一。答案可以是Yes, I do. I often chat with my friend and share everything with them….（是的，我感到快樂。我經常和朋友聊天，和他們分享一切�！�
No, I don’t. The high pressure of the entrance exam makes me unhappy. / Too much homework.
/The polluted environment …（我感到不快樂。升學考試壓力太大，使我不高興。/作業(yè)太多了。/污染的環(huán)境……）
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Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there's no shouting and no running, and you mustn't touch anything. But the Science Museum is ______ ... it's noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, it is the right place for you.
On the ground floor is the Launchpad. It is my favourite room because there are lots of physics experiments. ______ , if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place: You can also find out how we travel into space and back again.
Upstairs is the ______ Room. There you can compare the speed of different animals with your own. When you hear a noise you push a key. If you aren't fast enough, the lion catches you! I'm faster than all my friends, but the 1ion still catches me.
I also like to visit the other rooms on the second and third floors. You can ______ maths, physics and chemistry as well as communication and the environment. In one room you can know how X-ray let you see inside your body. And in another room you can ______ find out how they dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages, but you should follow the ______. You cannot take photos, but if you want postcards you can buy them in the shop. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all days. It's open every day from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It's my favourite museum in the whole world!
【1】A.importantB.differentC.necessaryD.strange
【2】A.HoweverB.In factC.For exampleD.What's more
【3】
A.Culture and NatureB.Culture and Space
C.Human and SpaceD.Human and Nature
【4】A.look forB.learn aboutC.find outD.think of
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【6】A.ordersB.notesC.rulesD.steps
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【題目】 According to a recent survey, over 23 percent of Chinese high school students have trouble.
There are a number of conditions that can make it _______ for teenagers to get the rest they need. During the teenage years, the body's biological clock(生物鐘) tells them to fall asleep later at night and wake up later in the morning.
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【1】A.unusualB.tiringC.difficultD.impossible
【2】A.bestB.biggestC.onlyD.last
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【2】This year’s car exhibition in Shanghai Exhibition Hall was very special.（改為感嘆句）
__________ __________ this year’s car exhibition in Shanghai Exhibition Hall was！
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_________ __________ have you chatted with your friends on “WeChat”?
【4】Though the earthquake destroyed many families and houses, people didn’t lose hope.（改為被動語態(tài)）
Many families and houses______ ______,but people didn’t lose hope.
【5】Alice asked Tina, “Have you got everything ready for the competition?” (改為賓語從句)
Alice asked Tina __________ she __________ got everything ready for the competition?”
【6】During the test, our teacher stopped us from talking with each other. (保持句意基本不變)
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【1】Lucy threw the plastic bags into the rubbish bin just now. (改為否定句)
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【2】Susie interviewed Kate to get more detailed information about western culture. (對劃線部分提問）
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【3】It’s great fun to jump into the pool and swim in summer.(改為感嘆句)
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【4】We all know the 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2022. (保持句意基本不變）
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【題目】 Many of us have feelings of loneliness as we grow up. As a teenager, just eating alone in the dining hall can’t be acceptable, and girls even go to the restrooms hand in hand. They fear being called a “l(fā)oner”.
In these cases, we might use the word “l(fā)oner” in a disapproving (不贊成的) way. However, it can actually have a positive meaning as well.
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In Japan, people have developed a strong “l(fā)oner culture” and even a “l(fā)oner economy (經濟).” There are many solo KTVs and solo coffee bars. Noodle restaurants for solo customers are especially popular. There are boards which separate each seat. Customers fill out a form to make an order, and then press a button to call the waiter. They don’t see the faces of other customers or waiters.
People are becoming more experienced in and comfortable about being alone. This doesn’t mean we should totally keep ourselves away from the outside world, of course. But it doesn’t hurt to have some “me time” once in a while.
【1】From the passage we know that “honjok” ________.
A.means a group of lonersB.is a culture which brings people closer
C.is a website run by a KoreanD.will be a popular lifestyle in North Korea
【2】The underlined word “separate” in Para. 5 means “________”.
A.合并B.隔開C.監(jiān)控D.固定
【3】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6)
A.①; ②③; ④⑤⑥B.①; ②③④; ⑤⑥
C.①②; ③④⑤; ⑥D.①②③; ④⑤; ⑥
【4】The best title of this passage is ________.
A.Ways to Deal with AlonenessB.A Tradition of Aloneness in Asian Countries
C.Aloneness—A Common LifestyleD.Advantages and Disadvantages of Aloneness
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【題目】 In English, when someone is very angry we say this person “sees red”, like a bull goes wild after seeing a red cloth. Now it turns out that “seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people, but also a scientific fact.
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The study includes a number of experiments. In the first, researchers asked a group of people which color they preferred, red or blue. Participants (參加者) then did personality tests. Results showed that those who chose red tended to be more hostile.
During a second test, participants looked at faded images that could be regarded either red or blue. Those who saw red scored 25 percent higher on hostility in the personality test.
“Hostile people have hostile thoughts; hostile thoughts are connected with the color red, and therefore hostile people see this color more frequently,” the researchers told The Independent.
Finally, the participants were told about imaginary situations in which they could take different actions. Results showed that in these situations, red-preferring people were more likely to show that they would harm another person than those who preferred blue.
“An important message from this research is that color can send psychological (心理的) meaning,” the researchers said.
Where does this connection between the color red and anger come from? Scientists said it might be a matter of evolution (進化). In ancient times, poisonous plants and insects could cause wounds and bleeding. So it may have become instinctive (本能的) for people to link the color red with danger and threats.
【1】“Seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people, but also a _______.
A.legend storyB.funny joke
C.scientific factD.useful suggestion
【2】The underlined word “hostile” in the second paragraph means_____.
A.unfriendlyB.popular
C.upsetD.cheerful
【3】During a second test, those who saw red scored 25 percent ______ on hostility in the personality test.
A.lowerB.higher
C.moreD.cheerful
【4】In the final test, the participants were told about ______ in which they could take different actions.
A.faded imagesB.the true information
C.the same experienceD.imaginary situations
【5】Which of the following is NOT true about the study?
A.Participants did personality tests in the study.
B.Participants took three tests in the study.
C.Participants were tested on seven different colors.
D.Blue-preferring people were less likely to harm others.
【6】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.It tells us scientists’ new findings.
B.It explains why red is connected to anger.
C.It tells us the importance of evolution.
D.It shows us the poor living conditions of ancient people.
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