Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。

	Passage 1: The Shenzhen Railway Station and the Shenzhen East Railway Station will add six temporary （臨時(shí)的）trains between Friday and Monday during the coming festival. The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604 and K6606 to Guiyang, K6512 to Shantung, K6552 to Yongzhou and K9088to Zhangjiajie. The Shenzhen East Railway Station will add K6532 to Nanxiong in Guangdong Province.
	Passage 2: The 2016Shenzhen Fashion Week began at OCT Bay in Nanshan District last Friday. Over 100 brands and designers （設(shè)計(jì)師）from more than 10countries put on over 60 fashion shows during the week. A number of well﹣known designers attended Fashion Week. The event will end tomorrow.
	Passage 3: Shenzhen became No.7 in traffic jams among Chinese cities, according to a quarterly report made by a map. com and Tsinghua University. Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested（擁堵的）Chinese city. Beijing, Hangzhou, Harbin and Chongqing were among the top five.
	Passage 4: Zhang Yuetoiig, a 12-year-old girl from Shenzhen, won the Guangxi leg （賽區(qū)） of the National Rock﹣climbing Competition, which was held on Tuesday. She is the youngest winner in the history of the rock﹣climbing competition. She started training at the age of 4.

（1）According to Passage 1, how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add?
A.1.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
（2）From the report in Passage 3, we know that became No.1in traffic jams.
A.Beijing
B.Shenzhen
C.Jinan
D.Hangzhou
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512 to Yueyang.
B.There were more than 100 fashion shows during the fashion week.
C.You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen.
D.Zhang Yuetong has been trained to do rock﹣climbing for 8 years.
（4）The four short passages probably come from .
A.tales
B.newspapers
C.storybook
D.novels.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】材料理解：文章1. 深圳火車站和深圳東站將會(huì)在星期五和星期一之間即將到來的節(jié)假日增加六趟臨時(shí)火車. 深圳火車站將會(huì)增加K6604和K6606到貴陽的火車，K6512到山東，K6552到永州，K9088到張家界. 深圳東站將會(huì)增加K6532到廣東省南雄的列車. 文章2. 上周五，2016深圳時(shí)裝周在南山區(qū)的華僑城歡樂海岸開始了. 來自十多個(gè)國家的一百多品牌和設(shè)計(jì)師上演了六十多場服裝秀. 在時(shí)裝周期間，許多知名的設(shè)計(jì)師參加了時(shí)裝周. 活動(dòng)將在明天結(jié)束. 文章3. 根據(jù)高德地圖和清華大學(xué)的一季度報(bào)告顯示，深圳成為在中國城市中交通擁擠的第七大城市. 山東省的濟(jì)南市第二次超過北京成為最擁堵的中國城市. 北京、杭州、哈爾濱和重慶都名列前五. 文章4. 在星期二舉行的全國攀巖競賽廣西賽區(qū)的比賽中，來自深圳的十二歲的小姑娘張悅彤力克獲得了冠軍. 她成為史上年齡最小的全國冠軍. 她在四歲時(shí)就開始練習(xí)攀巖了.
（1） B. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 先明確題目要回答什么，題目問的是how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add?深圳火車站將會(huì)增加多少趟臨時(shí)列車？關(guān)鍵詞是 the Shenzhen Railway Station 再根據(jù)文章中The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604 and K6606 to Guiyang, K6512 to Shantung, K6552 to Yongzhou and K9088to Zhangjiajie這句話可以得知答案是五趟火車，故選B.
（2）C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 先明確題干的意思，關(guān)鍵詞是became No.1in traffic jams，在根據(jù)文中Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested（擁堵 的）Chinese city這句話得知答案是濟(jì)南市成為全國最擁堵的城市，故選C.
（3）D. 推理判斷題. 根據(jù)文章1里的信息，A. The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512 to Yueyang選項(xiàng)的信息與文章K6512 to Shantung的信息不一致，得知是錯(cuò)誤的. 根據(jù)文章2的信息，得知選項(xiàng)B There were more than 100fashion shows during the fashion week與文中 over 60 fashion shows during the week信息不穩(wěn)合，因此答案是錯(cuò)誤的. 根據(jù)文章3里的信息，得知選項(xiàng)C You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen與文中Shenzhen became No.7in traffic jams among Chinese cities不一樣，所以答案是不對(duì)的. 根據(jù)文章4的內(nèi)容得知張悅彤四歲開始練習(xí)攀巖，十二歲參加比賽獲得冠軍，可以推斷出練習(xí)攀巖有八年了. 選項(xiàng)D的意思跟文章意思一樣，所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的. 故選D。
（4）B 推理判斷題. 根據(jù)以上四篇文章的內(nèi)容看來題材都是不一樣的，A tale是傳說故事，沒有一篇是此類的，所以判斷A不對(duì). B newspapers是報(bào)紙，報(bào)紙的信息量大都有不同題材的文章. 所以四篇文章可能來源于報(bào)紙，B是對(duì)的. C storybook是故事書，這四篇文章均不屬于故事類的，所以C不對(duì). D novels是小說，以上內(nèi)容不是小說，所以D錯(cuò)誤. 故選B.