【題目】用所給詞的適當形式填空。
【1】Does the ________(science) come from the United States?
【2】Mom ________(buy) a beautiful dress yesterday.
【3】I look forward to ________(invite)you to my party.
【4】My father ________(work) in America next year.
【5】Will robots think like ________(human)in the future?
【答案】
【1】scientist
【2】bought
【3】inviting
【4】will work/is going to work
【5】humans
【解析】
【1】句意:這位科學家是來自美國嗎?
根據(jù)助動詞does可知,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),結(jié)合句意可知,此空意為“科學家”,用名詞scientist表示。故答案為scientist。
【2】句意:媽媽昨天買了一條漂亮的裙子。
根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知,此句時態(tài)是一般過去時,buy的過去式為bought。故答案為bought。
【3】句意:我期望你能來我的派對。
look forward to doing sth.表示“期望做某事”,此空為動名詞。invite為動詞,動名詞為inviting。故答案為inviting。
【4】句意:明年我的父親將在美國工作。
根據(jù)時間狀語next year可知,此句時態(tài)為一般將來時,因此用be going to do或者will do形式,主語是第三人稱,be動詞用is。故答案為will work/is going to work。
【5】句意:未來機器人會想人類一樣思考嗎?
like此處為介詞,表示“像……一樣”,此空應(yīng)該是與robots相同,都用復數(shù)形式。human的復數(shù)為humans。故答案為humans。
用所給詞的適當形式填空解題步驟:
首先確定詞性,根據(jù)不同詞性,考慮不同形式。
名詞(一般位于動詞前作主語、動詞或介詞后作賓語或有定語修飾時)→確定單復數(shù)→可數(shù)不可數(shù)。
代詞:賓格(一般位于動詞、介詞后);形容詞性物主代詞(一般位于名詞前);反身代詞(前后人稱代詞一致時,且常用表達為by oneself,意為“親自”)。
形容詞:一般位于be動詞、系動詞之后作表語或名詞前作定語。
副詞:一般緊接動詞前后、形容詞前或句尾句首作狀語。
動詞:作謂語→確定時態(tài)。
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