Question

18．  Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？Many people wouldthink of Confucius，whose birthday was September 28．Although he lived over 2，000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today． Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which lies in Shandong Province．He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period．He had a hard childhood．His father died when he was only 3．His mother brought him up．As a child，he had to work to help his mother，but young Confucius didn't give up studying．He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports．
Later，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history．At that time only children from  noblefamilies could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn．He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime．
Today，people still follow Confucius'lessons．He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned．"When I am with three people，one of them must be better than me in some areas．I choose their good qualities and follow them．"
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study．"All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）．All thinking but no study makes people lazy．"
Confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society．His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners．"A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others．"he said．

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．
46．Today we still remember Confucius mainly becauseB．
A．he lived a poor life in his childhood
B．he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C．he traveled with his students from state to state
D．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
47．Confucius learned music，history，poetry and sportsDas a child．
A．by teaching himself at home
B．with the help of his mother
C．by going to school
D．by visiting many famous teachers
48．The underlined word"noble"in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning toC．
A．poor     
B．bright      
C．wealthy     
D．cute
49．The correct order of the following statements isA．
①Confucius worked to help hism other as a child．
②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime．
③Confucius'father died．
④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history．
A．③①④②
B．②③④①
C．①③②④
D．④③①②
50．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？B
A．All study but not hinking makes people puzzled．
B．No one has some thing worthy to be learned．
C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy．
D．Aperson should be strict with himself，but be kind to others．

Answer 1

分析 這是一篇介紹人物故事的閱讀材料．
簡(jiǎn)要翻譯：誰(shuí)是中國(guó)歷史上最偉大的老師？許多人會(huì)想起孔子．盡管他生活在兩千年前，但是人們?nèi)匀灰蛩麑?duì)現(xiàn)在的教育所作的貢獻(xiàn)記住他尊重他．他有著艱苦的童年，但是他沒(méi)有放棄學(xué)習(xí)，他拜訪了許多出名的老師，學(xué)習(xí)了音樂(lè)、歷史、詩(shī)歌和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)．后來(lái)他成為了一名老師，開辦了中國(guó)歷史上第一所公立學(xué)校．那個(gè)時(shí)候只有貴族的孩子才能去上學(xué)，但孔子認(rèn)為如果一個(gè)人想學(xué)習(xí)他就應(yīng)該去學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)．他告訴我們每個(gè)人都有可學(xué)習(xí)的東西．三人行必有我?guī)煟�他還告訴我們思考是很重要的，只學(xué)習(xí)不思考會(huì)使人困惑，只思考不學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)使人懶惰．孔子不僅是一名偉大的老師，而且是一名對(duì)世界和社會(huì)都有著睿智思想的思想家．他最重要的教義是善良和有禮貌．

解答 46．根據(jù)題目，找到文中原句"people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today．"然后對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，故選B；
47．根據(jù)題目，找到文中原句"He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports．"然后對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，故選D；
48．分析劃線單詞的意思，必須找到文中原句"At that time only children from  noblef amilies could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone
    should go to school if they wanted to learn．"，然后結(jié)合上下句的邏輯關(guān)系，故選C；
49．通過(guò)在文中找出選項(xiàng)句子，發(fā)現(xiàn)句子"Confucius'father died"是在最前，所以運(yùn)用排除法，故選A；
50．根據(jù)題目要求找出文中沒(méi)有提及的選項(xiàng)，通過(guò)在文中找出所給選項(xiàng)的句子，可知文中沒(méi)有B選項(xiàng)，故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀理解，首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，仔細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清題目要求后帶著問(wèn)題再回到文中尋找、捕捉有關(guān)信息，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．