閱讀理解
Popeye the Sailor Man(《大力水手》)first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s. The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach(菠菜)to make himself strong. People watched him,and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. This cartoon helped sell 33% more spinach!Spinach became a necessary part of many people's diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.
Many people thought that the iron(鐵)in spinach made the sailor strong,but it is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than other green vegetables.
Earlier,the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s,a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than other kinds of vegetables. The group made a mistake,but everyone accepted it.
Today,we know that spinach can't make a person very strong. However,spinach does have something else that the body needs—a vitamin called folic acid(葉酸).
It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help a person stay healthy. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made the sailor strong.
1.Popeye the Sailor Man is a popular ________.
A.comedy B.thriller
C.Beijing Opera D.cartoon
2.What's the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Popeye the Sailor Man was a popular cartoon in the 1930s.
B.Many people wanted to be strong.
C.The cartoon Popeye the Sailor Man made spinach popular.
D.Spinach was popular in the 1930s.
3.The research group which told people that spinach ________ made a mistake.
A.had less iron than other vegetables B.had more iron than other vegetables
C.made the sailor strong D.had more folic acid than other vegetables
4.According to the passage,maybe ________ made the sailor strong.
A.the iron B.the folic acid
C.the coffee D.the sugar
科目:初中英語 來源:云南省昆明市2019-2020學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷 題型:閱讀單選
Long long ago, there was a little girl living in a small poor house on a hill. When she played in her little garden, she could see a beautiful house high on the other hill. This house had golden windows. They were so nice that the little girl dreamed all day, “Howfantasticit would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows!”
When she was old enough to go outside her garden, she asked her mother if she could go for a walk outside the gate. Her mother agreed, telling her to keep close to the house and not to go too far. The day was beautiful and the little girl walked until (直到) she got to the gate of the house with golden windows.
As she looked at the house with golden windows, she was so disappointed (失望的). All the windows were common and very dirty.
So sad that she didn’t go any further and turned, heart broken. As she went back, she was surprised to see a little house with golden windows as the sun shone (照耀) on her own house.
She realized (意識到) that she had been living in the “house with golden windows” all the time. Everything she dreamed was right there under her nose!
1.What did the girl dream of?
A.Having a bigger garden.
B.Going outside her garden.
C.Having lots of gold in the house.
D.Living in a house with golden windows.
2.Her mother told her ________ when the girl went out.
A.to play in the garden B.not to go too far
C.to clean the windows D.not to go outside the garden
3.How was the girl feeling when she reached the gate of the house on the other hill?
A.Disappointed B.Interested C.Excited D.Angry
4.The underlined word “fantastic” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A.可怕的 B.不切實際的 C.極好的 D.奇怪的
5.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The Little Girl’s Home
B.The Golden House on the Hill
C.The Little Girl’s Dream
D.The House with Golden Windows
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Thanks to the world-famous Colombian writer Garcia Marquez, many people think of Latin America was a land of magic. In Marquez’s books, impossible things happen in this part of the world.
Where does the magic in his book come from? It may come from the mixture of different cultures in Latin America. Although some of their differences have caused problems, they have also been a kind of beauty and encouraged people in Latin America to be more open-minded. Most of the people there speak the same language--Spanish.
Latin America’s environment is quite diverse. People can enjoy beautiful sunshine on the Caribbean islands, ride horses in the green grasslands of Pampas, and experience the snow-covered mountains in the Andes. It even has the world’s biggest rainforest--the Amazon. Many of the world’s most unusual plants and animals live there.
The music and dance of Latin America is quite well-known. Latin American people have created the samba, rumba, chacha and tango. People often dance at parties. Latin dances are cheerful and can bring strangers together.
Latin America is an open and wonderful place. Its diverse environment and cultural traditions have made it a great place to visit.
1.The magic in Marquez’s books may come from ________ in Latin America.
A.natural environment B.the same language C.different cultures D.unusual plants
2.Most of people in Latin America speak ________.
A.French B.Spanish C.German D.English
3.The underlined word “diverse” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________ ”.
A.多樣的 B.公平的 C.適當(dāng)?shù)?#xa0;D.有益的
4.The ________ of Latin America can bring strangers together.
A.snow-covered mountains B.biggest rainforest
C.beautiful sunshine D.cheerful dances
5.This passage is probably taken from a ________.
A.book review B.grammar book C.travel magazine D.science report
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Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞):
Chinese people are used to thinking the numbers 6, 8 and 9 are lucky ones, but how about 142857? This number seems common, but it is the most amazing number in the w1.. Why? Let’s look at a few facts about this number.
First, get the number multiplied by 1 to 6 and all the results are amazing b2. they are made up of the same numbers but in different orders. For example, 142857 multiplied by 2 is 285714 while 142857 multiplied by 6 is 857142. S3., if it is multiplied by 7 and we get a more amazing number 99999. Third, the number is multiplied by i4. and we can get a super large number 20408122449. However, when we a5. the front five numbers to the back six numbers, we get the same number 142857 again. Is it amazing?
In fact, people found this mysterious(神秘的)number inside the pyramids(金字塔)of Egypt. People also discovered the number is linked to seven days of a week. So you see, nature is r6. amazing. And we can learn a lot from it.
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—What do you think of your English teacher?
—I like him very much. He is ______________ kind ______________ hard-working.
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As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered littleby little.
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Last night I happened ________ an old friend. We hadn't seen each other for two years.
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Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008____________ 2012.
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