“Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher(哲學(xué)家) Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets(預(yù)算).
For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired(解雇)over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.
However, learning music is beneficial(有益的)in many ways.
When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode(解碼)them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.
Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.
1.Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ______.
A. students in the US weren’t interested in music B. they were too difficult to learn
C. there weren’t enough music teachers in the US D. the schools wanted to control budgets
2. In Paragraph 2,what does the underlined word“them” refer to(指代)?
A. Public schools. B. Fired teachers. C. Parents in Chicago. D. Students in Chicago.
3.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music.
B. Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.
C. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.
D. Playing the piano needs people to see music notes.
4.How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
5.What’s the writer’s opinion according to this passage?
A. Music is as simple as it looks. B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.
C. Music is a big part of our lives. D. Music isn’t a very important life skill for us.
科目:初中英語 來源:2017年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(湖北宜昌卷)英語(解析版) 題型:選詞填空
閱讀短文,將方框里的五個句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。
A. One idea is to test yourself. B. Even worse, you could have an English test. C. She believes they are not as useful as other habits. D. These methods are commonly used in schools around the world. E. So it’s possible that you are underlining something not so important. |
Imagine you have a history or math test in school. 1. How should you prepare for this terrible event?
Should you reread your history, math or English books? What about underlining important words or sentences? 2. But are these truly the best methods?
Mary Pym, an American scientist, says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective(無效的)study tools, but better than not studying at all. 3.
When you reread something, you are not trying to actively receive the information. It seems that you already know the information because you’ve already read it.
The problem with underlining is that you don’t always know what the most important information is. 4. .
What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test?
5. simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learned something.
No matter what methods you choose, you should know that effective learning takes time and effort.
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科目:初中英語 來源:2017年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(安徽卷)英語(解析版) 題型:單項填空
Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.
A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up
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科目:初中英語 來源:山東省臨清市2016-2017學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型:短文填空
A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college 1. (student) came to ask for the job, but only a small part of them were 2. (leave). And this time, the company didn't plan to choose the right person as usual.
Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was placed on the way 3. (介詞) the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box.
The 4. (one) student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “Who put this box in the middle of the road?” the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way.
The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained(抱怨)about the box 5. (連詞) none of them tried to move it. What's 6. (bad), someone even stepped(踩)on the papers and left without 7. (have) a look at the things on the ground.
Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He was also among those who were left to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking 8. (two), he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he managed to move the box to the side. To his great surprise,he found9. (冠詞)invitation under the box. On it were the following words, “Congratulations, young man! You are the right person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?”
Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping 10. (you).
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科目:初中英語 來源:2017年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(四川南充卷)英語(解析版) 題型:任務(wù)型閱讀
Keep More Food on the Table
It’s said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger. So what can we do to help them? Here are some suggestions:
Cook from the fridge
Start with the fresh foods. If you have some in the fridge, use them first. Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else.
Learn to read the labels
“Best-before” and“use-by” dates are more important. Learn to know the different periods of foods and know how to cook them in the right way. For example, black bananas are proper for baking, fresh vegetables are good in soups, and bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces.
Use the freezer(冷凍室)
The freezer can keep foods fresh until you are ready to cook them, and store the cooked foods until you’re ready to eat them. It’s also the best place for the remaining food. Mark the date of the food nearby, so it’s easy to find the foods you need to eat first and you will never leave them there for too long.
Shop with a list
Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this helps reduce food waste because it’s possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later.
Title: Keep More Food on the Table
Passage outline | Support details |
Why | Some people are facing the problem of hunger. |
1.______ | Cook from the fridge It’s a good idea to use the foods that you have first, especially the 2._____ foods in the fridge. |
Learn to read the labels It is important to know “best-before” and “use-by” dates of different foods and cooking them 3.______. | |
Use the freezer The freezer should be used to keep foods fresh and 4. ______ them from going bad. | |
Shop with a list It’s necessary to plan meals ahead of time and shop with a list to reduce food 5. . |
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科目:初中英語 來源:2017年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(四川南充卷)英語(解析版) 題型:單項填空
-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______?
-Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.
A. when I can get to the bookstore B. when can I get to the bookstore
C. how I can get to the bookstore D. how can I get to the bookstore
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科目:初中英語 來源:2017年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(四川南充卷)英語(解析版) 題型:單項填空
-Are you thirsty?
-Yes, please give us _______.
A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
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科目:初中英語 來源:2017年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(山東泰安卷)英語(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Many years ago, a French naturalist, Comte de Buffon, wrote some books about natural history. The books were a great success even though some critics(批評家)did not like them.
Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders(奇觀)of the New World. It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if(好像)they were unimportant.
This troubled Thomas Jefferson. He was also a naturalist, as well as a farmer, an inventor, a historian, a writer and a politician(政治家). He had seen the natural wonders of Europe. To him, they were no more important than those of the New World.
In 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia. While writing, he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon. At that moment, Jefferson created a new word—belittle. He said, “Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic(大西洋).”
Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word. He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806, “Belittle—to make small, unimportant.”
Americans had already accepted Jefferson’s word and started to use it. In 1797, the Independent Chronicle(獨立紀(jì)事報)used the word to describe a politician the paper supported. “It is an honorable man,” the paper wrote, “so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please.”
In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word. He said, “Belittle shouldn’t become English. And more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need of it.”
This expert failed to kill the word. Today, belittle is used where the English language is spoken.
1.Thomas Jefferson was NOT a ______.
A. naturalist B. historian C. politician D. musician
2.We can infer(推斷)that Jefferson created the word “belittle” out of his ______.
A. anger B. excitement C. kindness D. responsibility
3.What can we know about the word “belittle” from the passage?
A. It has already disappeared from the English language.
B. It had been used before it was put in the English language dictionary.
C. It is used to describe natural wonders now.
D. An American politician decided to kill this word in 1872.
4.What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How the word “belittle” came into being. B. The argument about natural wonders.
C. Every word has a long history behind. D. Noah Webster supported Jefferson’s idea.
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科目:初中英語 來源:2017年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(山東青島卷)英語(解析版) 題型:單項填空
My father gave me a bike on my birthday.
A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth
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