【題目】 Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it's true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.

Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!

Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. “We haven't met her yet, but she's 75 years old and she needs some help, “said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That's the least we could do.”

The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪機(jī)）and came to Mrs Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.

Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感動(dòng)得落淚）. “I cannot believe this, “she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn't even know their names. “As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her.

【1】What can we know about Mrs Lane?

A. She was 70 years old.

B. She could not do her housework.

C. She was living with her children.

D. She could not cut the grass on the lawn.

【2】Mrs lane was in danger of going to prison because .

A. she broke the education law in her city

B. the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches high

C. the news about her on TV was made up by her

D. she didn't pay enough money to her neighbours

【3】Who mowed the lawn?

A. The Adams brothers.

B. Sam Adams and Mrs Lane.

C. The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane.

D. The Adams brothers and other neighbours.

【4】Which of the following is true?

A. The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well.

B. Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbours' names.

C. Mrs. Lane didn't expect her neighbours would help her.

D. The Adams brothers used Mrs Lane's mowers to cut the grass.

【5】The best title（題目）for the passage would be .

A. Good neighboursB. A serious city law

C. A beautiful gardenD. Humorous brothers

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

短文介紹的就是“遠(yuǎn)親不如緊鄰”。萊恩太太獨(dú)自一人生活，卻因年齡大無法修剪草坪。她讓草長到18英寸高，這違反了當(dāng)?shù)氐姆桑媾R著要付很多錢甚至入獄的危險(xiǎn)。是亞當(dāng)斯兄弟和其他鄰居幫助萊恩太太修剪的草坪。萊恩太太激動(dòng)地留下了淚水。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）.” 可知，萊恩太太獨(dú)自一人生活。年齡70多歲，可以自己做很多家務(wù)。卻因年齡大無法修剪草坪。故答案為D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!” 她讓草長到18英寸高，這違反了她所在城市的法律。結(jié)果，她面臨著要付很多錢甚至入獄的危險(xiǎn)！故答案為B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的句子“The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪機(jī)）and came to Mrs. Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.”可知，是亞當(dāng)斯兄弟和其他鄰居幫助萊恩太太修剪的草坪。故答案為D。

【4】判斷正誤題。根據(jù)文中句子“We haven't met her yet, but she's 75 years old and she needs some help”可知，亞當(dāng)斯兄弟沒有見過萊恩太太，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“I didn't even know their names.”可知，萊恩太太幾乎不知道她的鄰居的名詞，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“I cannot believe this”可知，萊恩太太沒想到鄰居會(huì)幫助她。C選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)“The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪機(jī)）and came to Mrs. Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her.”可知，亞當(dāng)斯兄弟是拿著自己的修剪機(jī)，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故答案選C。

【5】主旨大意題。短文介紹的就是“遠(yuǎn)親不如緊鄰”。當(dāng)萊恩太太遇到困境時(shí)，是鄰居們及時(shí)伸出了援手去幫助她，令萊恩太太非常感動(dòng)。文章的主旨就是“好鄰居”，故答案為A。

標(biāo)題歸納題是閱讀理解中常見的一個(gè)題型，這類題主要是測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)一篇文章或一段文字的深層理解程度及在速讀中準(zhǔn)確把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般針對(duì)某一語段或某一語篇的主題標(biāo)題或目的設(shè)題。這類題通常圍繞一個(gè)中心思想展開，一些文章一開頭便展示出文章的中心思想，第一段常常是內(nèi)容的梗概，同時(shí)又表達(dá)了中心思想，也有一些文章的中心思想貫穿全文，并沒有用一句話明確表達(dá)出來，這就要求學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)歸納概括。每個(gè)段落往往也由一個(gè)主題句或幾個(gè)陳述句構(gòu)成，它們?cè)诰渲械奈恢貌煌袝r(shí)在開頭，首先點(diǎn)明本段大意，有時(shí)在結(jié)尾，總結(jié)本段大意。例如第5小題，從文章第一句就可以知道本文的一個(gè)核心話題就是詮釋遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰，故答案選A 。

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