Question

13．It's reported that the 2015 Nobel Prizes have been announced on October 5th．Sweden's Nobel Prize committee（委員會）said the Nobel Prize for（36）Dwill go to scientists from Ireland，Japan and China．The prize for medicine is going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou．She（37）Aartemisinin（青蒿素）．Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly lowered the number of people who die from malaria（瘧疾）．The committee said her greatest achievement is that the discovery of artemisinin has given the world new ways to fight（38）Ctwo serious diseases．It is said those diseases influence millions of people every year．Ms．Tu is the chief professor at the China Academy（學(xué)院）of Traditonal Medicine．She is also the（39）AChinese citizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine．Mr．Tu went through about 40 failures before she succeeded．But she never（40）Band always fought on．

36．A．physics	B．math	C．chemistry	D．medicine
37．A．discovered	B．found	C．called	D．invented
38．A．for	B．a(chǎn)t	C．a(chǎn)gainst	D．in
39．A．first	B．second	C．third	D．fourth
40．A．a(chǎn)te up	B．gave up	C．took up	D．made up．

Answer 1

分析 據(jù)報道，2015年諾貝爾獎已在十月五號宣布．瑞典的諾貝爾獎委員會說諾貝爾醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎由愛爾蘭，日本，中國的科學(xué)家獲得．中國獲得醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎的是屠呦呦．她發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素，青蒿素可以降低瘧疾患者的死亡人數(shù)的一種藥物．委員會說，她最大的成就在于，青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)打開了全世界對抗兩種惡疾的新大門．據(jù)統(tǒng)計那些疾病每年影響上百萬的人．屠女士是中國中醫(yī)科學(xué)院的首席教授．她也是第一個獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎的中國人．屠女士成功前經(jīng)歷了四十次失�。�但她從不放棄，一直在戰(zhàn)斗．

解答 36：D  此處考查名詞詞意   physics 物理學(xué)；math 數(shù)學(xué)； chemistry 化學(xué)；medicine 醫(yī)藥學(xué)  由下文"The prize for medicine is going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou"可知，此處為"medicine"故選D
37：A  此處考查幾個同義詞的用法   discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物是本來存在的； find 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn) 強調(diào)找到的結(jié)果；invent 發(fā)明，發(fā)明的事物是本不存在的． 青蒿素是本就存在的，只是剛開始沒被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選discovered
38：C  此處考查動詞短語    fight for 為…而戰(zhàn)；fight against 與…作斗爭；at，in沒有此搭配． 此處意為"與兩種惡疾作斗爭"，故選C against
39：A  此處考查序數(shù)詞    眾所周知屠呦呦是我國第一位獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎的人． 根據(jù)事實推斷，此處應(yīng)選A first
40：B  此處考查動詞短語   ate up吃完； gave up 放棄； took up開始從事； made up編造   根據(jù)語境她從不_，一直在戰(zhàn)斗．可知知，此處為"放棄"的意思，never give up從不放棄．故選B

點評 做此題時應(yīng)特別注意同義詞的用法，同時要對相關(guān)事件有一定的了解．做完之后認(rèn)真檢查．