【題目】Chinese paper-cutting is one of the 1 /tr'dnl/ handicrafts (手工藝品) in China. Guangling paper-cutting is one of the country’s most famous craftsmanships (手藝).

There are 38 procedures about 2 (make) paper cuts. It’s a pure handicraft that cannot be replaced by modern machines. But as more and more young people are leaving Guangling to find work, it’s an art that is 3 (slow) dying. However, Zhang Duotang, a descendant(后代)of its founder has decided to do something about it. He organized his family members and tried to explore new ways to bring 4 this skill.

In 2007, Zhang 5(begin) to build the Guangling paper-cutting cultural industry park and gave over 45 million yuan to the project. 6 he also built China’s first Guangling paper-cutting art 7 /mjuzm/ and a training school.

Zhang considers paper-cutting as 8 (he) life. He also thinks that it is a duty for him to 9 /pɑs/ on the skill. He and his team do research on 10 to make better paper-cutting from morning to night. It is their efforts that make the world know about Chinese paper-cutting.

【答案】

1 traditional

2 making

3 slowly

4 back

5 began

6 And

7 museum

8 his

9 pass

10 how

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了剪紙是一種藝術(shù)也是一種生活方式。

1句意:中國剪紙是中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝品之一。Traditional的意思是“傳統(tǒng)的”,根據(jù)句意及所給音標(biāo)提示,故填traditional。

2.句意:剪紙有38道工序。about是介詞,后加動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示,故填making。

3句意:這是一種正在慢慢消亡的藝術(shù)。這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,slow的副詞是slowly。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示,故填slowly。

4句意他組織了他的家庭成員,并試圖探索新的方法來恢復(fù)這項(xiàng)技能。短語bring back表示使恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意,故填back。

5句意:2007,張開始建設(shè)廣陵剪紙文化產(chǎn)業(yè)園,投入4500萬元。短語begin to do sth.表示開始做某事。這里是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),begin的過去式是began。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示,故填began。

6句意:他還建造了中國第一個(gè)廣陵剪紙藝術(shù)博物館和一所培訓(xùn)學(xué)校。這里是并列關(guān)系,用and連接。根據(jù)題意,故填And

7句意:他還建造了中國第一個(gè)廣陵剪紙藝術(shù)博物館和一所培訓(xùn)學(xué)校。短語art museum表示藝術(shù)博物館。根據(jù)句意及所給音標(biāo)提示,故填museum。

8句意:張認(rèn)為剪紙是他的生活。表示某人的生活用形容詞,his life表示他的生活。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示,故填his。

9句意:他也認(rèn)為傳遞這個(gè)技術(shù)這是他的責(zé)任。it is a duty for sb. to do sth.表示做某事是某人的職責(zé)。pass的意思是“傳遞”,根據(jù)句意及所給音標(biāo)提示,故填pass。

10句意:他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)從早到晚研究如何進(jìn)行更好的剪紙。這里是疑問詞+to do的形式。表示怎樣剪紙更好,用疑問詞how引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意,故填how

1. 通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解

與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng).因此通讀全文時(shí)要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過.因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.

2. 復(fù)讀短文抓信息,前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞

在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對(duì)短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解.在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在閱讀過程中,要注意上、下文的關(guān)系,這對(duì)于把握文章的整體意義大有用處.另外,要學(xué)會(huì)跳讀,即對(duì)不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法.有些短文填空題,有時(shí)出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識(shí)或上、下文的意思加以猜測,來確定它的詞義.

3. 反復(fù)推敲多分析,慎重答題講合理

再次通讀短文,對(duì)留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義.這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進(jìn)行填寫,并注意單詞的正確形式.

4. 認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文,把握整體和詞形

做完以后,再認(rèn)真讀一遍,檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應(yīng),有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法錯(cuò)誤.從實(shí)際中看,很多學(xué)生能夠充分利用詞首字母和短文內(nèi)容填寫單詞,但是,問題往往出現(xiàn)在單詞的形式變化上.比如填 q ,要求填寫 quickly ,而多數(shù)考生只知道填寫 quick ,忽略了詞性問題.因此,深思熟慮很重要.

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