【題目】用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。
make a difference,play a part in,cut down,clean up,be full of
【1】There will be a party in this room.Please _______ the room after the party.
【2】This basket _______ apples.
【3】Planting more trees can ______ air pollution.
【4】Our actions can ______ and lead to a better future.
【5】Everyone in the city should ______ protecting the environment.
【答案】
【1】clean up
【2】is full of
【3】cut down
【4】make a difference
【5】play a part in
【解析】
【1】句意:這間房里將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)派對(duì),請(qǐng)?jiān)谂蓪?duì)后打掃這間房。短語(yǔ)clean up意為“打掃”,這里是說開完派對(duì)后請(qǐng)打掃房間,故填動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)clean up。
【2】句意:這個(gè)籃子里全是蘋果。短語(yǔ)be dull of意為“滿是,全是”,主語(yǔ)是the basket,是單數(shù)名詞,所以對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞選用is,故填is full of。
【3】句意:種植更多的樹可以消減空氣污染。短語(yǔ)cut down意為“減少”,can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后加動(dòng)詞原形,故填動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cut down。
【4】句意:我們的行為可以有一些影響,帶來一個(gè)更好地未來。短語(yǔ)make a difference 意為“有影響”,can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后加動(dòng)詞原形,故填 make a difference。
【5】句意:這個(gè)城市里的每個(gè)人應(yīng)該在保護(hù)環(huán)境中扮演一定的角色。短語(yǔ)play a part in意為“在…扮演角色”,should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“應(yīng)該”,其后加動(dòng)詞原形,故填play a part in。
本題第3題出現(xiàn)了cut down短語(yǔ),現(xiàn)總結(jié)有關(guān)cut的動(dòng)詞詞組:1. cut sb sth 為某人切某物。如:Cut me some pineapple. 給我切幾片菠蘿吧。 2. cut sth into sth 把某物切成某物。如:First cut the meat into small pieces. 先把肉切成小塊。3. cut down (1) 砍倒。(2) 削減,壓縮,縮減。4. cut in (1) 插入,插話。(2) 插隊(duì),超車。5. cut off 切斷,隔斷,斷絕。6. cut out 剪成,戒掉。
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