分析 被稱為中國的"航天之父"和"火箭之王",錢學森逝世于2009年10月31日,享年98歲.
錢學森在1911出生在上海.他于1934從上海交大畢業(yè).同年,他前往美國留學,在美國在數(shù)學和空間科學兩個領(lǐng)域獲得博士學位.
畢業(yè)后,錢開始為美軍工作.他很聰明,很快就獲得成功.1945,他已經(jīng)在寫關(guān)于政府最新的軍事發(fā)展的報告.1955年錢學森決定與他的妻子和兩個孩子回到中國為祖國工作,雖然他回家的路并不順暢.他的回歸給中國帶來發(fā)展航天科學的希望.
錢學森負責中國導彈,火箭和飛船的研究與發(fā)展,他經(jīng);〞r間在試驗場,甚至幾個月.他和他的伙伴們分享他的知識.在科學家們的努力下,中國成為在世界上的擁有核武器和空間技術(shù)的少數(shù)國家之一.
錢學森為國家做出了巨大貢獻."我會盡我最大的努力幫助我們的國家有尊嚴和幸福地生活"錢在前往中國之前告訴記者,他遵守了他的諾言.
解答 56.答案:A.主旨大意題;通讀全文,本文是說錢學森一生的故事,說到他的出生,學習和工作經(jīng)歷,所做的貢獻以及去世,故選A.
57.答案:B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)He graduated in 1934 from Shanghai Jiaotong University.The same year,he traveled to the US to study是1934年去美國學習,In 1955,Qian decided to return to China with his wife and two children 1955年回中國,1995-1934=21,故在美國學習工作了21年,超過十年,故選B.
58.答案:A.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)后文By 1945,he was already writing reports on the latest military(軍事的)developments for the government 他已經(jīng)在寫關(guān)于政府最新的軍事發(fā)展的報告,說明他獲取了成功,故rose是rise的過去式表示上升,也就是成功,故選A.
59.答案:C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)In 1955,Qian decided to return to China with his wife and two children and work for his motherland是說他想要為祖國工作,以及I'll do my best to help our nation to live with dignity(尊嚴)and happiness說明錢學森愛國想為祖國工作,才回到中國,故選C.
60.答案:C.判斷正誤題.根據(jù)His return brought China the hope of developing its space science.中國帶來發(fā)展航天科學的希望.以及后面China becomes one of few countries in the world to have nuclear (原子核的)and space technology.中國成為在世界上的擁有核武器和空間技術(shù)的少數(shù)國家之一.說明他在中國的航天技術(shù)發(fā)展中起著重要的作用,被稱為father of space technology航天之父,故選C.
點評 在做英語閱讀時,首先通讀全文,不要被某個或某些自己不熟悉的單詞所困擾,了解大概意思.然后看問題,帶著問題精讀全文,同時選擇答案,必要時用排除法,注意,文章中一般都會有答案,有的可以直接找到,英美人并不愿意把問題弄得太深奧,不必想得太復雜,很多都是直接了當?shù)模f別自己發(fā)揮想象.但不得不說,平時多積累詞匯量的話,答題可能就會主動一些,有把握一些.
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