Question

【題目】

Hey, I’m Simon. I am a l4-year-old boy from America. My favourite animal is dogs. At home, I have a big and tall dog. His name is Bruce. He is my good friend. He likes playing with me. Sometimes he also follows my father to work in the field.

Here, I’d like to tell a story to show how faithful Bruce is.

One morning when my father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it under a big tree. Then he turned to the dog and said, “Watch my coat, Bruce!”

Bruce understood what my father asked him to do and sat down on the coat. Later, my father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried to the shop. After shopping, he went home immediately and forgot completely about his coat and the dog.

In the evening, I looked for my dog everywhere in the house, but I couldn’t find him. At this time, my father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. So we went back to the tree at once. As a result, e found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!

【1】Simon is from ________ .

A. AmericaB. EnglandC. AustraliaD. India

【2】Where did Simon’s father leave his coat?

A. In the tree.B. Under the treeC. At the shopD. In the house.

【3】What does the underlined word faithful mean in Chinese?

A. 友好的B. 有幫助的C. 忠城的D. 善良的

【4】What did Simon’s father do as soon as he finished shopping？

A. He picked Simon up at the school gate.

B. He remembered his dog and found it.

C. He went back to work in the field.

D. He went back home immediately.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

本文介紹了一條忠誠(chéng)于主人的狗的故事。西蒙是一個(gè)來自美國(guó)的14歲男孩，最喜歡的動(dòng)物是狗。在家里，養(yǎng)了一只又大又高的狗。名字叫布魯斯。一天早上，父親在田里干活，他脫下外套，把它放在一棵大樹下。然后他轉(zhuǎn)向狗說：“看我的外套，布魯斯！”布魯斯明白我父親要他做什么，便坐在大衣上。后來，父親記得他必須買些食物。于是他匆匆趕到商店。購(gòu)物后，他立刻回家，完全忘記了他的外套和狗。晚上，我在屋子里到處找我的狗，但找不到它。這時(shí)，我父親突然想起了他的外套和狗。所以他們立刻回到樹下。結(jié)果，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)布魯斯仍然坐在外套上！

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子I’m Simon. I am a l4-year-old boy from America. 我是西蒙。我是一個(gè)來自美國(guó)的14歲男孩�？芍�，西蒙來自美國(guó)。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One morning when my father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it under a big tree. 一天早上，我父親在田里干活，他脫下外套，把它放在一棵大樹下�？芍�，西蒙的父親把外套放在樹下。故選B。

【3】詞意猜測(cè)題。句子I’d like to tell a story to show how faithful Bruce is. 的意思是：我想講個(gè)故事來說明布魯斯是多么忠誠(chéng)。因此單詞faithful是“忠誠(chéng)”的意思。故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子After shopping, he went home immediately and forgot completely about his coat and the dog. 購(gòu)物后，他立刻回家，完全忘記了他的外套和狗�？芍�，購(gòu)物后，他立刻回家了。故選D。

詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測(cè)詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測(cè)題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義和語(yǔ)義的能力，突出考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：(1)利用上下文語(yǔ)境。猜測(cè)任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對(duì)需要猜測(cè)的詞或短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測(cè)。 (2)利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會(huì)有對(duì)該詞進(jìn)行解釋說明的短語(yǔ)或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易 (3)利用文章的邏輯關(guān)系答題。如并列、對(duì)比、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。這些邏輯關(guān)系往往通過一些相應(yīng)的詞或短語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)答題。熟記一些前綴、后綴所表達(dá)的意思，不僅可以擴(kuò)大詞匯量，而且?guī)椭�我們猜測(cè)詞義。第3小題的詞義猜測(cè)題就是利用第1種解題方法。